Food For Thought

A Collection of Heretical Notions and Wretched Adages
compiled by Jack Tourette

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Authors: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aagesen, Svend (Danish historian) 12th cent.
Aakjaer, Jeppe (orig. surname Jensen; Danish poet, writer) 1866-1930
Aalto, Aino (Finnish architect, designer; wife of Alvar) d.1949
Aalto, Hugo Alvar Henrik (Finnish architect, designer) 1898-1976
Aanrud, Hans (Norwegian writer) 1863-1953
Aarestrup, Carl Ludvig Emil (Danish lyric poet) 1800-1856
Aaron ben Elijah (Jewish theologian) 1328/30-1369
Aaron ben Meir (Palestinian Talmudist) 10th cent.
Aaron, Henry Louis "Hank" (American baseball player) b.1934
Aaronson, Marc (American astronomer; asteroid) 1950-1987
Aasen, Ivar Andreas (Norwegian philologist, lexicographer) 1813-1896
Abahai (T'ien-ts'ung; Manchu leader, emperor of China) 1592-1643
Abakanowicz, Bruno Abdank (Lithuanian mathematician) 1852-1900
Abarca de Bolea, Pedro Pablo (Spanish general, politician) 1718-1798
Abascal u Sousa, Jose Fernando (Spanish statesman, general) 1743-1821
Abasiyanik, Sait Faik (Turkish writer) 1906-1954
Abauzit, Firmin (French Protestant theologian, philosopher) 1679-1767
Abba Arika "Rab" (Babylonian rabbi) 2nd-3rd cent.
Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson (Irish-born French explorer) 1810-1897
Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel (Irish-born French explorer) 1815-1893
Abbado, Claudio (Italian conductor, music director) b.1933
Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph of Lunel (Fr. Jewish theologian) 1250?-1306?
Abbate (or Abate), Niccolo dell' (Italian painter) c.1512-1571
Abbe, Cleveland (American meteorologist, time zone advocate) 1838-1916
Abbe, Ernst (German physicist, instrument maker, astronomer) 1840-1905
Abbe, Robert Waldo (American surgeon, pioneer radiologist) 1851-1928
Abbey, Edward Paul (American radical environmentalist) 1927-1989
Abbey, Edwin Austin (American painter, illustrator) 1852-1911
Abbey, Henry Eugene (American theater manager) 1846-1896
Abbon of Fleury, Saint (French religious, theologian) c.945-1004
Abbot, Charles Greeley (American astrophysicist) 1872-1973
Abbot, Ezra (American biblical scholar) 1819-1884
Abbot, Francis Ellingwood (American clergyman, philosopher) 1836-1903
Abbot, George (English prelate, writer) 1562-1633
Abbot, George (American playwright, producer, director) 1887-1995
Abbot, Henry Larcom (American soldier, engineer) 1831-1927
Abbott, Berenice (American photographer) 1898-1991
Abbott, Charles (1st Baron Tenterden; English jurist) 1762-1832
Abbott, Edwin Abbott (English writer, mathematician, scholar) 1838-1926
Abbott, Grace (American social worker) 1878-1939
Abbott, Jacob (American clergyman, teacher, writer) 1803-1879
Abbott, Sir John Joseph Caldwell (Canadian politician) 1821-1893
Abbott, Lyman (American clergyman, writer, editor) 1835-1922
Abbott, Robert Sengstacke (American publisher, editor) 1868-1940
Abbott, Samuel Warren (American physician) 1837-1904
Abbott, William Alexander "Bud" (American actor, comedian) 1895-1974
'Abd al-'Aziz (Sultan of Morocco 1894-1908) 1878/81-1943
'Abd al-Ghani ibn Isma'il an-Nabulusi (Syrian mystic, poet) 1641-1731
'Abd al-Ilah (Ruler of Iraq) 1913-1958
'Abd Allah ('Abdullahi; Sudanese Islamic leader) 1846-1899
'Abd Allah ibn al-'Abbas (Ibn Abbas; al-Hibr; Islamic scholar) c.619-687/8
'Abd Allah ibn az-Zubayr (Islamic soldier, rebel) 624-692
'Abd Allah ibn Iskandar (Shaybanid ruler) 1532/3-1598
'Abd Allah ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Sarh (Muslim ruler of Egypt) d.c.656
'Abd Allah ibn Yasin (Moroccan Islamic scholar, reformer) d.c.1060
'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (Fifth Umayyad caliph 685-705) 646/7-705
'Abd al-Mu'min (Berber leader, founder of Almohad dynasty) d.1163
'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani (Sufi leader) d.1166
'Abd al-Wahhab, Muhammad ibn (Islamic reformer) 1703-1792
'Abd ar-Rahman al-Ghafiqi (Moorish soldier) d.732
'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Hisham ('Alawid ruler of Morocco 1822-1859) 1789/90-1859
Abdelkader (Algerian ruler) 1808-1883
Abd el-Krim (Berber leader) 1882-1963
'Abd ol-Baha (Persian religious leader) 1844-1921
'Abdorrahman Khan (Ruler of Afghanistan) c.1844-1901
'Abduh, Muhammad (Egyptian scholar, reformer) 1849-1905
Abdulaziz Oglu Mahmud II (Ottoman sultan 1861-1876) 1830-1876
Abdulhak Hamid (Turkish poet, playwright) 1852-1937
Abdulhamid I (Ottoman sultan 1774-1789) 1725-1789
Abdulhamid II (Ottoman sultan 1876-1909) 1842-1918
Abdulla, Muhammed Said (Tanzanian writer, journalist) 1918-1991
Abdullah ('Abd Allah ibn al-Husayn; King of Jordan 1946-1951) 1882-1951
Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Munshi (Malay writer, translator) 1796-1854
Abdulmecid I (Ottoman sultan 1839-1861) 1823-1861
Abdulmecid II (Last Ottoman caliph 1922-1924) 1868-1944
Abdul Muis (Indonesian nationalist) 1890-1959
Abdul Rahman (Malayan politician; son of Negri Sembilan) 1895-1960
Abdul Razak, Tun (Malaysian politician) 1922-1976
'Abd-us-Samad, Khwaja (Persian painter) 16th cent.
Abe Isoo (Japanese politician; introduced baseball to Japan) 1865-1949
Abe Kobo (Japanese writer, poet) 1924-1993
Abe Masahiro (Japanese politician) 1819-1857
Abe Nobuyuki (Japanese soldier, politician) 1875-1953
a' Beckett, Gilbert Abbott (English humorist, playwright) 1811-1856
Abegg, Richard Wilhelm Heinrich (German chemist) 1869-1910
Abel (King of Denmark 1250-1252; son of Valdemar II) c.1218-1252
Abel, Alan (American prankster, hoaxter, writer, filmmaker) b.1928
Abel, Sir Frederick Augustus (English chemist) 1827-1902
Abel, John Jacob (Am. pharmacologist, physiological chemist) 1857-1938
Abel, Karl von (German politician) 1788-1859
Abel, Karl Friedrich (German musician, composer) 1723-1787
Abel, Niels Henrik (Norwegian mathematician) 1802-1829
Abel, Rudolf Ivanovich (Russian spy; exchanged for G.F. Powers) c.1902-1971
Abelard, Pierre (French philosopher, theologian) 1079-1142
Abell, Arunah Shepherdson (Am. newspaper publisher, editor) 1806-1888
Abell, George Ogden (American? astronomer; asteroid) 1927-1983
Abell, Kjeld (Danish playwright, critic) 1901-1961
Abell, Sir Westcott Stile (English naval architect) 1877-1961
Abelson, Philip Hauge (American physical chemist, writer) 1913-2004
Abercrombie, James (Scottish-born British general) 1706-1781
Abercrombie, John (American musician) b.1944
Abercrombie, Lascelles (English poet, critic; brother of Pat.) 1881-1938
Abercrombie, Sir Leslie Patrick (English architect) 1879-1957
Abercrombie, Thomas James "Tom" (American photographer) 1930-2006
Abercromby, Sir Ralph (Scottish-born British general) 1734-1801
Abercromby, Sir Robert (Scottish-born British general) 1740-1827
Aberhart, William (Canadian politician) 1878-1943
Abernathy, Ralph David (American clergyman, civil rights lead.) 1926-1990
Abernethy, John (English surgeon, teacher) 1764-1831
Abetti, Antonio (Italian astronomer; crater) 1846-1928
Abetti, Gregorio Giuseppe (Italian solar astronomer; crater) 1882-1982
Abetz, Heinrich Otto (German propagandist, diplomat) 1903-1958
Abgar (surnamed Ukkama; King of Edessa) 4 BC-AD 50
Abhdisho bar Berikha (Syrian Christian theologian) d.1318
Abhinavagupta (Indian philosopher) fl. 1014
Abich, Otto Wilhelm Hermann (German geologist) 1806-1886
Abildgaard, Nikolai Abraham (Danish painter) 1743-1809
Abington, Fanny née Frances Barton (English actor) 1737-1815
Abish, Walter (Austrian-born American writer) b.1931
Ableiges, Jacques d' (French legal compiler) d.1410/11
Abney, Sir William de Wiveleslie (English chemist, educator) 1843-1920
About, Edmond-Francois-Valentin (Fr. journalist, writer, dram.) 1828-1885
Abouzeid, Leila (Moroccan writer) b.1950
Abplanalp, Robert Henry (Am. inventor; friend of Richard Nixon) 1922-2003
Abrabanel, Isaac ben Judah (Port. Jewish theologian, statesman) 1437-1508
Abrabanel, Judah Leon (Port. physician, poet; son of Isaac) c.1460-c.1521
Abraham, Karl (German psychoanalyst) 1877-1925
Abraham, Max (German physicist) 1875-1922
Abraham a Sancta Clara (German friar, preacher) 1644-1709
Abraham bar Hiyya Savasorda (Spanish Jewish philosopher, math.) c.1065-c.1136
Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra (Spanish Jewish scholar) c.1092-1168
Abrahams, Peter Henry (South African writer, poet, journalist) b.1919
Abramov, Fyodor Aleksandrovich (Rus. writer, academic, critic) 1920-1983
Abrams, Donald Ira (American research physician, educator) b.1950
Abrams, Israel (English scholar) 1858-1925
Abrams, Meyer Howard (American literary critic) b.1912
Abrams, Muhal Richard (American musician, composer, educator) b.1930
Abramson, Harold Alexander (American physiologist, educator) 1899-1980
Abramovich (or Broyde), Shalom Jacob (Russian Jewish writer) 1835-1917
Abramowitz, Raphael (orig. surname Rein; Russian revolutionary) 1880-1963
Abreu, Aleixo de (Portuguese physician, tropical pathologist) 1568-1630
Abreu, Antonio de (Portuguese explorer) 16th cent.
Abreu, Joao Capistrano de (Brazilian historian) 1853-1927
Abrikosov, Alexei Alexeyevich (Russian-born Rus./Am. physicist) b.1928
Absalon (aka Axel; Danish soldier, statesman, prelate) 1128-1201
Abse, Dannie (Welsh poet, playwright, writer) b.1923
Abt, Franz (German composer, Kapellmeister) 1819-1885
Abu 'Abd Allah al-Shi'i (Muslim religious leader) d.911
Abu al-'Abbas as-Saffah (Muslim caliph) 722-754
Abu al-'Atahiyah (Arab poet) 748-825/6
Abu al-Faraj al-Isbahani (Arab scholar) 897-967
Abu al-Fida (aka Abulfeda; Arab historian, geographer) 1273-1331
Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur Khan (Turkish historian, ruler of Khiva) 1603-1663
Abu al-Hasan (Mughal painter) 17th cent.
Abu al-Hasan 'Ali (Sultan of Morocco 1331-1351) c.1297-1351
Abu 'Ali al-Hasan ibn Al-Haytham (aka Alhazen; Arab physicist) 965-1039
Abu al-Khayr Khan (Uzbek ruler) 1412-1468
Abu al-Majd Majdud ibn Adam (pseudonym Sana'i; Persian poet) 1050-1131
Abu al-Qasim (or Abul Kasim; Albucasis; Spanish Arab physician) c.936-c.1013
Abu al-Wafa al-Buzajani (or Abul Wefa; Persian astronomer) 940-998
Abu Bakar (Sultan of Johore 1885-1895) 1843?-1895
Abu Bakr (as-Siddiq; First Muslim caliph) c.573-634
Abu Bishr 'Amr ibn 'Uthman "Sibawayh" (Arab grammarian) 760?-793?
Abu Hanifah an-Nu'man ibn Thabit (Muslim jurist, theologian) 699-767
Abulafia, Abraham ben Samuel (Jewish theologian) c.1240-1291?
Abulafia, Meir (Spanish Talmudist) c.1170-1244
Abu-l-Fazl 'Allami (Mughal historian, soldier, theologian) 1551-1602
Abu Madi, Iliya (Arab poet, journalist) c.1890-1957
Abu Ma'shar (aka Albumazar or Albumasar; Muslim astrologer) 787-886
Abu Nuwas al-Hasan ibn Hani' al-Hakami (Arab poet) c.747/62-c.813/5
Abu Rishah (Syrian poet, diplomat) 1910-1990
Abu Tammam Habib ibn Aws (Arab poet) 804-c.845
Abzub, Bella Savitsky (American politician) 1920-1998
Acacius (Patriarch of Constantinople 471-489) 5th cent.
Accad, Evelyne (Lebanese poet, literary critic) b.1945
Accius (or Attius), Lucius (Roman tragic poet) 170-c.86 BC
Accolti, Benedetto (Italian jurist, historian) 1415-1466
Accursio, Francesco (aka Franciscus Accursius; Italian jurist) 1182-1260
Accursio (or Accorsi), Mariangelo (Italian poet, critic) c.1480-1546
Ace, Goodman (American humorist) 1899-1982
Ace, Jame née Sherwood (American humorist; wife of Goodman) 1905-1974
Acevedo Diaz, Eduardo (Uruguayan writer, politician) 1851-1924
Acevedo y Zuniga, Gaspar de (Spanish colonialist) c.1560-1606
Achaemenes (aka Hakhamanish; Persian governor of Egypt) d.c.460 BC
Achard, Franz Karl (Francois-Charles; Ger. chemist, physicist) 1753-1821
Achard, Marcel (born Marcel Auguste Ferreol; French director) 1900-1974
Acharius, Erik (Swedish botanist) 1757-1819
Achebe, Chinua (born Albert Chinualumogu; Nigerian writer) b.1930
Achenbach, Andreas (German painter) 1815-1910
Achenbach, Oswald (German painter; brother of Andreas) 1827-1905
Acheson, Archibald (2nd Earl of Gosford; British politician) 1776-1849
Acheson, Dean Gooderham (American lawyer, statesman) 1893-1971
Acheson, Edward Goodrich (American inventor; assisted Edison) 1856-1931
Achilles Painter (Athenian vase painter) 5th cent. BC
Achilles Tatius (Greek rhetorician) 2nd cent.
Achillini, Alessandro (Italian philosopher, physician) 1463-1512
Achoris (Egyptian king 393-380 BC) 4th cent. BC
Achterberg, Gerrit (Dutch poet) 1905-1962
Acker, Kathy (American writer) b.1948
Ackerley, Joseph Randolph (English writer) 1896-1967
Ackerman, Diane née Fink (American writer) b.1948
Ackermann, Konrad Ernst (German actor) 1710/12-1771
Ackermann, Louise-Victorine née Choquet (French poet) 1813-1890
Ackermann, Rudolph (German inventor, art publisher) 1764-1834
Aconcio (or Aconzio), Giacomo (It. engineer, religious writer) 1492-1566?
Acosta, Joaquin (Colombian soldier, historian) 1800-1852
Acosta, Jose de (Spanish missionary) 1539-1600
Acosta Garcia, Julio (Costa Rican politician; pres. 1920-1924) 1872-1954
Acres, Birt (America-born English photographer, film pioneer) 1854-1918
Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg (English historian) 1834-1902
Acton, Sir John Francis Edward (English naval officer) 1736-1811
Acuff, Roy Claxton (American musician) 1903-1992
Acuna, Cristobal de (Spanish missionary) 1597-1676?
Acuna, Hernando de (Spanish poet, soldier, diplomat) c.1520-1580
Acuna y Villanueva de la Iglesia, Rosario de (Span. playwright) 1851-1923
Adair, John (Scottish surveyor, cartographer) c.1655-c.1772
Adalbero (Frankish prelate; Archbishop of Reims) d.989
Adalbero (aka Ascelin or Asselin; Frankish prelate) c.1030
Adalbert (or Adelbert), Saint (Bohemian prince, prelate) 956-997
Adalbert (German prelate) c.1000-1072
Adalbert, Heinrich Wilhelm (Prince of Prussia) 1811-1873
Adaloald (Lombard king of Italy 616-c.626) 602-c.626
Adam of Bremen (German ecclesiastical historian) d.1081/85
Adam, Adolphe-Charles (French composer, music critic) 1803-1856
Adam, Albrecht (Bavarian painter) 1786-1862
Adam, Antoine-Edmond (Fr. police official; husband of Juliette) 1816-1877
Adam, Benno (Bavarian painter; son of Albrecht) 1812-1892
Adam, Eugen (Bavarian painter; son of Albrecht) 1817-1880
Adam, Francois Balthasar Gaspard (French sculptor) 1710-1761
Adam, Franz (Bavarian painter; son of Albrecht) 1815-1886
Adam, Jacob Sigisbert (French sculptor) 1670-1747
Adam, James (Scottish architect; brother of Robert) 1730-1794
Adam, Juliette née Lamber (French writer) 1836-1936
Adam, Julius (Bav. lithographer, photographer; son of Albrecht) 1821-1874
Adam, Lambert Sigisbert (aka Adam l'Aine; French sculptor) 1700-1759
Adam, Nicolas Sebastien (Adam Cadet; French sculptor) 1705-1778
Adam, Paul (French writer) 1862-1920
Adam, Robert (Scottish architect) 1728-1792
Adam de la Halle (French trouvere, musician, playwright) c.1250-c.1306
Adamic, Louis (Carniolan-born American writer) 1899-1951
Adamnan (or Adomnan or Eunan), Saint (Irish ecclesiastic) c.628-704
Adam of Bodenstein (Swiss alchemist, physician) 1528-1577
Adamov, Arthur (Armenian-Russia writer) 1908-1970
Adams, Abigail née Smith (American writer) 1744-1818
Adams, Alvin (American businessman) 1804-1877
Adams, Andy (American cowboy, writer) 1859-1935
Adams, Ansel Easton (American photographer) 1902-1984
Adams, Brooks (Am. historian; son of C.F. Adams 1807-1886) 1848-1927
Adams, Charles Follen (American poet) 1842-1918
Adams, Charles Francis (American diplomat, writer) 1807-1886
Adams, Charles Francis (American railroad expert, historian) 1835-1915
Adams, Charles Francis (American yachtsman, naval official) 1866-1954
Adams, Charles Kendall (American educator) 1835-1902
Adams, Douglas Noel (English humorist, writer) 1952-2001
Adams, Frank Dawson (Canadian geologist) 1859-1942
Adams, Franklin Pierce "F.P.A." (American journalist, humorist) 1881-1960
Adams, Hannah (American writer) 1755-1831
Adams, Henry Brooks (American historian) 1838-1918
Adams, Herbert Samuel (American sculptor) 1858-1945
Adams, Herbert Baxter (American historian) 1850-1901
Adams, Hunter Campbell "Patch" (American physician, clown) b.1945
Adams, James Luther (American theologian, educator) 1901-1994
Adams, James Truslow (American historian) 1878-1949
Adams, Joe K. (psychologist) 1920-1989
Adams, John (American diplomat; 2nd U.S. President, 1797-1801) 1735-1826
Adams, John (alias Alexander Smith; British seaman, mutineer) 1760?-1829
Adams, John Coolidge (American composer) b.1947
Adams, John Couch (English mathematician, astronomer; asteroid) 1819-1892
Adams, John Luther (American musician, environmentalist) b.1953
Adams, John Quincy (6th U.S. President, 1825-1829) 1767-1848
Adams, Joseph Quincy (American scholar) 1881-1946
Adams, Leonie Fuller (American poet, educator) 1899-1988
Adams, Maude Ewing (born surname Kiskadden; American actor) 1872-1953
Adams, Robert (Irish physician) c.1791-1875
Adams, Robert (American photographer) b.1937
Adams, Roger (American chemist) 1889-1971
Adams, Samuel (American revolutionary politician) 1722-1803
Adams, Samuel Hopkins (American journalist) 1871-1958
Adams, Sarah née Flower (English poet, hymn writer) 1805-1848
Adams, Scott Raymond (American cartoonist; created Dilbert) b.1957
Adams, Victoria Gray née Jackson (Am. civil rights activist) 1926-2006
Adams, Walter Sydney (Syrian-born American astronomer) 1876-1956
Adams, William (English navigator; first Englishman in Japan) 1564-1620
Adams, William Taylor (pseudonym Oliver Optic; American writer) 1822-1897
Adamson, Joy Friederike Victoria née Gessner (Brit. naturalist) 1910-1980
Adamson, William Charles (American politician) 1854-1929
Adam von Fulda (German composer) c.1445-1505
Adanson, Michel (French naturalist, philosopher) 1727-1806
Adcock, Kareen Fleur (New Zealand-born British poet) b.1934
Addams, Charles Samuel (American cartoonist) 1912-1988
Addams, Laura Jane (American social reformer) 1860-1935
Adderley, Julian Edwin "Cannonball" (American musician) 1928-1975
Adderley, Nathaniel (American musician; brother of Julian) 1931-2000
Addicks, John Edward O'Sullivan (American promoter, politician) 1841-1919
Addington, Henry (1st Viscount Sidmouth; English politician) 1757-1844
Addison, Christopher (English physician, politician) 1869-1951
Addison, Joseph (English essayist, poet, statesman) 1672-1719
Addison, Thomas (English physician) 1793-1860
Ade, George (American humorist, playwright) 1866-1944
Adelaer (or Adeler), Cort Sivertsen (Norwegian naval commander) 1622-1675
Adelaide, Saint (Holy Roam empress) 931-999
Adelard of Bath (English traveler, philosopher) 12th cent.
Adelman, Howard (Canadian philosopher, educator) b.1938
Adelung, Johann Christoph (German philologist, grammarian) 1732-1806
Adenauer, Konrad (West German statesman) 1876-1967
Adenet le Roi (aka Roi Adam, Li Rois Adenes; French trouvere) c.1240-c.1300
Ader, Clement (French engineer, inventor) 1841-1926
Adhemar de Chabannes (Frankish chronicler) 988-1034
Adhemar de Monteil (Aimar de Le Puy; French prelate) d.1098
Adherbal (Numidian king) d.112 BC
Adkins, Hasil "Haze" (American musician, one-man band) 1937-2005
Adleman, Leonard Max "Len" (Am. comp. scientist; co-inv. RSA) b.1945
Adler, Alfred (Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist) 1870-1937
Adler, Cyrus (American scholar, educator) 1863-1940
Adler, Dankmar (German-born American architect) 1844-1900
Adler, Felix (German-born American educator, reformer) 1851-1933
Adler, Frank Bartlet "Felix Adler" (Am. circus perf., clown) 1895-1960
Adler, Mortimer Jerome (American philosopher, writer) 1902-2001
Adler, Nathan Marcus (German-born British rabbi) 1803-1890
Adler, Peter Herman (Czech-born American conductor) 1899-1990
Adler, Renata (Italian-born American journalist, writer) b.1938
Adler, Victor (Austrian politician) 1852-1918
Adlersparre, Georg (Swedish general, editor, writer) 1760-1835
Adlum, John (American viticulturist) 1759-1836
Adnan, Etel (Lebanese poet) b.1928
Adolphson, Arne (???) b.1955
Adonias Aguiar Filho (Brazilian writer, essayist, journalist) 1915-1990
Ador, Gustave (Swiss politician) 1845-1928
Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund (German philosopher, music critic) 1903-1969
Adoun, Jorge (Ecuadoran writer) b.1926
Adrain, Robert (Irish-born American mathematician) 1775-1843
Adret, Solomon ben Abraham (aka Rashba; Spanish rabbi) 1235-1310
Adrian, Edgar Douglas (English physiologist) 1889-1977
'Adud ad-Dawlah (Ruler of Iran) 936-983
Ady, Endre (Hungarian poet, journalist) 1877-1919
Adzak, Roy (pseudonym Royston Wright; English artist) 1927-1987
Aeby, Jack W. (Am. engineer; photo. Trinity Test 16 July 1945) b.1923
Aedesius (Greek philosopher) d.335
Aehrenthal, Alois Lexa von (Austro-Hungarian statesman) 1854-1912
Aelfheah, Saint (aka Alphege, Elphege, Alphage; Eng. prelate) 954-1012
Aelfric (Grammaticus; Anglo-Saxon abbot, writer) c.955-c.1010
Aelianus (or Aelian), Claudius (Roman rhetorician) c.170-235
Aelianus (or Aelian; Tacticus; Greek writer in Rome) 2nd cent.
Aelle (Anglo-Saxon ruler) 5th cent.
Aemilianus (or Aemilian), Marcus Aemilius (Roman emperor) d.253
Aenesidemus (Greek Skeptic philosopher) 1st cent. BC
Aepinus, Franz Maria Ulrich Theodor Hoch (German physicist) 1724-1802
Aeschines (Athenian orator) 389-c.314 BC
Aeschylus (Greek tragic dramatist) 525-456 BC
Aesop (Greek slave, writer, reputed author of Aesop's Fables) 620-560 BC
Aesopus, Claudius (or Clodius; Roman tragedian) 1st cent. BC
Aethelgar (or Ethelgar or Algar; Anglo-Saxon prelate) d.990
Aethelheard (or Athelhard or Adelard; Mercian prelate) d.805
Aethelnoth (or Ethelnoth; Egelnodus; Anglo-Saxon prelate) d.1038
Aethelred of Rievaulx, Saint (British historian, abbot) c.1110-1167
Aethelred (or Ethelred; Anglo-Saxon prelate) d.889
Aethelweard (or Ethelwerd; Anglo-Saxon chronicler) d.998?
Aethelwold (or Ethelwold), Saint (Anglo-Saxon prelate) c.908-984
Aetion (Greek painter) 4th cent. BC
Aetius the Atheis or the Ungoldly (Syrian prelate, heretic) d.c.366
Aetius, Flavius (Roman general) d.454
Afanasyev, Aleksandr Nikolayevich (Russian scholar) 1826-1871
Afanasyev, Georgy Dmitriyevich (Roman petrologist) 1906-1975
Afer, Domitius (Roman orator) d.c.59
Affleck, Thomas (Scottish-born American cabinetmaker) 1745-1795
Affre, Denis-Auguste (French prelate) 1793-1848
Afranius, Lucius (Roman general) d.46 BC
Africanus, Sextus Julius (Christian traveler, historian) c.180-c.250
Afzelius, Arvid August (Swedish clergyman, folklorist) 1785-1871
Agar, Herbert Sebastian (American journalist, writer) 1897-1980
Agardh, Carl Adolph (Swedish botanist) 1785-1859
Agardh, Jakob Georg (Swedish algologist; son of Carl) 1813-1901
Agassiz, Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe (Swiss-born Am. zoologist) 1835-1910
Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot née Cary (American educator) 1822-1907
Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe (Swiss-born American naturalist) 1807-1873
Agate, James Evershed (English dramatic critic) 1877-1947
Agatha, Saint (Sicilian Christian martyr) 3rd cent.
Agatharchides (or Agatharchus; Greek historian, geographer) 2nd cent. BC
Agatharcus (Athenian painter) fl. c.460-417 BC
Agathias (Byzantine writer) c.536-c.582
Agathocles (Tyrant of Syracuse 317-c.304 BC; king 304-289 BC) 361-289 BC
Agathon (Athenian tragic poet) c.445-c.400 BC
Agazzari, Agostino (Italian composer, music theorist) 1578-1640
Agee, James (American poet, writer, film critic) 1909-1955
Afeladas (or Hageladas; Greek sculptor) 6th-5th cent. BC
Ager, Milton (American songwriter; "Happy Days Are Here Again") 1893-1979
Agesander (Greek sculptor) 1st cent. BC
Agesilaus II (Greek king of Sparta 399-360 BC) c.444-360 BC
Agha Mohammad Khan (Shah of Iran 1796-1797; fd. Qajar dynasty) 1742-1797
Agias (Greek cyclic poet) 8th cent. BC
Agnelli, Giovanni (Italian manufacturer; founded Fiat 1899) 1866-1945
Agnes, Saint (Roman virgin martyr) d.304
Agnesi, Maria Gaetana (Italian linguist, mathematician) 1718-1799
Agnesi, Maria Teresa (Italian composer, harpsichordist, singer) 1720-1795
Agnew, David Hayes (American surgeon, educator) 1818-1892
Agnew, Harold Melvin (American physicist) 1921-2013
Agnew, Spiro Theodore (American Vice President 1969-1973) 1918-1996
Agnihotri, Shiv Narayan (Indian reformer; founded Deva Samaj) 1850-1923
Agnolo di Cosimo "Il Bronzino" (Florentine painter) 1503-1572
Agnon, Shmuel Yosef née Czaczkes (Austrian-born Israeli writer) 1888-1970
Agobard, Saint (Spanish-born Frankish prelate) 769/79-840
Agoracritus (Greek sculptor) 5th cent. BC
Agostino (or Agostini), Paolo (Italian composer, organist) c.1583-1629
Agostino di Duccio (Italian sculptor, decorator) 1418-1481?
Agostino di Giovanni (Italian sculptor) 14th cent.
Agoult, Marie-Catherine-Sophie d' (David Stern; French writer) 1805-1876
Agramonte y Simoni, Aristides (Cuban-born Am. bacteriologist) 1869-1931
Agre, Peter (American physician, biologist, Eagle Scout) b.1949
Agrell, Johan (Swedish composer) 1701-1765
Agricola, Alexander (Dutch or Flemish composer) 1446-1506
Agricola, Gnaeus Julius (Roman general, politician) AD 40-93
Agricola, Michael (Finnish prelate, writer) 1509-1557
Agrippa (Greek Skeptic philosopher) fl. c.200?
Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius (German physician, theologian) 1486-1535
Agrippa, Marcus Vipsanius (Roman general, statesman) 63?-12 BC
Agrippina the Elder (Mother of Caligula) c.14 BC-AD 33
Aguado, Alejandro Maria (Spanish financier) 1784-1842
Aguesseau, Henri-Francois d' (French jurist) 1668-1751
Aguilar, Grace (English poet, writer) 1816-1847
Aguilera de Heredia, Sebastian (Span. monk, musician, composer) c.1561-1627
Aguilon, Francois d' (Belgian mathematician, physicist) 1567-1617
Aguinaldo, Emilio (Filipino revolutionary leader) 1869-1964
Aguirre, Lope de (Spanish adventurer in South America) c.1518-1561
Aguirre Cerda, Pedro (Chilean politician) 1879-1941
Agulari, Lucrezia (Italian operatic soprano) 1743-1783
Agung (Sultan of Mataram) d.1645
Agung, Abulfatah (Ruler of Bantam 1651-1683) d.1692
Agustin, Antonio (Spanish jurist, prelate) 1517-1586
Agustin Ramirez, Jose (Mexican writer) b.1944
Agustini, Delmira (Uruguayan poet) 1886-1914
Aha of Shabha (Rabbinical scholar) c.680-752
Ahab (or Achab; 7th king of Israel c.874-c.853 BC) c.874-c.853
Aharonov, Yakir (Israeli physicist, educator) b.1932
Ahaz (or Achaz; King of Judah) 8th cent. BC
Ahbez, Eden (born George Alexander Aberle; Am. songwriter) 1908-1995
Ahithophel (or Achitophel; Hebrew courtier) 11th cent. BC
Ahlfors, Lars Valerian (Finnish-born American mathematician) 1907-1996
Ahlgren, Ernst (pseudonym Victoria Benedictsson; Swed. writer) 1850-1888
Ahlin, Lars (Swedish writer) 1915-1997
Ahlmann, Hans Jakob Konrad Wilhelmsson (Swedish glaciologist) 1889-1974
Ahmad al-Mansur (aka al-Dhahabi; Moroccan ruler) 1549-1603
Ahmad Baba (Sudanese jurist, writer) 1556-1627
Ahmad Bey (aka Ahmad ibn Mustafa; Tunisian ruler) 1806-1855
Ahmad Gran (born Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi; Muslim leader) 1506-1543
Ahmad ibn Hanbal (Muslim theologian, jurist) 780-855
Ahmad ibn Tulun (Egyptian ruler) 835-884
Ahmad Khan, Sir Sayyid (Indian educator, jurist, writer) 1817-1898
Ahmad Shah (Mughal emperor of India 1748-1754) 1725-1775
Ahmad Shah (Iranian ruler) 1898-1930
Ahmad Shah Durrani (Founder, ruler of Afghanistan) 1722?-1773
Ahmad Sirhindi (Indian Muslim theologian, educator) 1593-1624
Ahmadu Seku (West African ruler) d.1898
Ahmed Hasim (Turkish writer, government official) 1884-1933
Ahmedi, Taceddin Ibrahim ibn Hizr (Turkish poet) 1334?-1413
Ahmed ibn Yusuf al-Misri (Arab mathematician) c.835-912
Ahmed Vefik Pasa (Ottoman diplomat, scholar) 1823-1891
Ahmed Yesevi (or Yasavi; Turkish poet, mystic) d.1166
Ahmes (Egyptian mathematical scribe) c.1680-c.1620 BC
Ahmet Pasa Bursali (Turkish writer) d.1496/97
Aho, Kalevi (Finnish composer, teacher, educator) b.1949
Ahsa'i, al- (Muslim religious) 1741/42/56-1826
Ahtisaari, Martti Oiva Kalevi (Finnish president 1994-2000) b.1937
Ahuizotl (Eighth king of the Aztecs 1486-1503) d.1503
Aicard, Francois-Victor-Jean (French poet, writer, dramatist) 1848-1921
Aichinger, Gregor (German composer) 1564-1628
Aichinger, Ilse (Austrian poet, writer) b.1921
Aidan, Saint (Irish monk) d.651
Aida Yasuaki (aka Aida Ammei; Japanese mathematician) 1747-1817
Aidoo, Christina Ama Ata (Ghanaian dramatist, poet, writer) b.1942
Aigi, Gennady Nikolaevich (Chuvash poet, translator) b.1934
Aiken, Conrad Potter (American poet, critic, writer) 1889-1973
Aiken, George David (American politician) 1892-1984
Aiken, George L. (American actor, playwright) 1830-1876
Aiken, Howard Hathaway (American mathematician, computer sci.) 1900-1973
Aiken, Joan Delano (British writer) b.1924
Ailey, Alvin (American dancer, choreographer) 1931-1989
Ailly, Pierre d' (French prelate, theologian) 1350-1420
Aime, Valcour (American planter) 1798-1867
Aimoin (French monk, chronicler) 960-1010
Ainmiller, Max Emanuel (German artist) 1807-1870
Ainslie, Hew (Scottish-born American poet) 1792-1878
Ainsworth, Henry (English Separatist clergyman, scholar) 1571-1622?
Ainsworth, William Harrison (English writer, editor) 1805-1882
Ai Qing (or Ai Ch'ing, Jiang Haiqing; Chinese poet) 1910-1996
Aird, Sir John (British contractor) 1833-1911
Aird, Thomas (Scottish poet) 1802-1876
Airlangga (Indonesian ruler) 991-1049?
Airy, Sir George Biddell (English astronomer, mathematician) 1801-1892
Aisse, Mlle (aka Haidee; Circassian slave girl, writer) 1694?-1733
Aistis, Jonas (Jonas Kossu-Aleksandravicius; Lithuanian poet) 1904-1973
Aistulf (or Astolf; King of the Lombards 749-756) d.756
Aitken, John (Scottish physicist) 1839-1919
Aitken, Robert (Scottish-born American printer) 1734-1802
Aitken, Robert Grant (American astronomer; asteroid, crater) 1864-1951
Aitken, Robert Ingersoll (American sculptor) 1878-1949
Aitken, William Maxwell (Canadian-born British politician) 1879-1964
Aitmatov (or Aytmatov), Chingiz (Kirghiz writer, playwright) b.1928
Aiton, William (Scottish botanist) 1731-1793
Aizawa Yasushi (aka Aizawa Seishisai; Japanese scholar) 1782-1863
Ajalbert, Jean (French lawyer, writer) 1863-1947
Ajami, Fouad A. (Lebanese-born American political scientist) b.1945
Akbar the Great (Mughal emperor of India 1556-1605) 1542-1605
Akeley, Carl Ethan (American taxidermist, sculptor, naturalist) 1864-1926
Akeley, Mary L. née Jobe (American naturalist, writer) 1886-1966
Akenside, Mark (English poet, physician) 1721-1770
Akerlof, George Arthur (American economist) b.1940
Akhenaton (aka Ikhnaton; King of Egypt 1379-1362 BC) 14th cent. BC
Akhmadulina, Izabella Akhatovna "Bella" (Russian poet) b.1937
Akhtal, Ghiyath ibn Ghawth ibn as-Salt al- (Christian poet) c.640-710
Akiba ben Joseph (Jewish sage, martyr in Palestine) c.40-c.135
Akihito (Japanese emperor) b.1933
Akiko Yosano (Japanese poet) 1878-1942
Akindynos, Gregorios (Greek monk, theologian) c.1300-c.1349
Akins, Zoe (American poet, playwright) 1886-1958
Akiyama Toyohiro (Japanese journalist, astronaut) b.1942
Akiyoshi, Toshiko (Japanese musician, composer, bandleader) b.1929
Akropolites, Georgios (Byzantine historian, diplomat) 1217-1282
Aksakov, Ivan Sergeyevich (Russian writer, leading Slavophile) 1823-1886
Aksakov, Konstantin Sergeyevich (Russian poet, dramatist) 1817-1860
Aksakov, Sergey Timofeyevich (Russian writer) 1791-1859
Akselrod, Pavel Borisovich (aka Paul Axelrod; Rus. pol. leader) 1850-1928
Aksyonov, Vasily Pavlovich (Russian writer, playwright) b.1932
A-kuei (Chinese general) 1717-1797
Akuta (posthumous title T'ai Tsu; Chinese ruler) 1069-1123
Akutagawa Ryunosuke (pseudonym Chokodo Shujin; Japanese writer) 1892-1927
'Ala' ad-Din Muhammad (Ruler of Khwarezm 1200-1220) d.1220
Alabaster (or Arblastier), William (English clergyman, poet) 1567-1640
Alacoque, Saint Marguerite-Marie (French religious) 1647-1690
Alain de Lille (French philosopher, theologian, poet) c.1128-1202
Alaman, Lucas (Mexican historian, politician) 1792-1853
Alamanni (or Alemanni), Luigi (Italian poet) 1495-1556
'Alamgir (Mughal emperor of India 1658-1707) 1618-1707
'Alamgir II (Mughal emperor of India 1754-1759) 1699-1759
Alaminos, Antonio (Spanish navigator) fl. 1493-1520
Alan, Ray (English ventriloquist, entertainer) b.1930
Alarcon, Hernando de (Spanish explorer) 16th cent.
Alarcon, Pedro Antonio de (Spanish writer, statesman) 1833-1891
Alarcon y Mendoza, Juan Ruiz de (Mexican-born Span. dramatist) c.1581-1639
Alarcon y Ariza, Pedro Antonio de (Spanish writer, statesman) 1833-1891
Alaric (King of the Visigoths 395-410) c.370-410
Alaric II (King of the Visigoths 484-507) d.507
Alas, Leopoldo (pseudonym Clarin; Spanish critic, writer) 1852-1901
Alas y Urena, Leopoldo (pseudonym Clarin; Span. critic, writer) 1852-1901
Alaungpaya (aka Alompra, Aungzeya; King of Burma 1752-1760) 1714-1760
Alava y Esquivel, Miguel Ricardo de (Span. soldier, statesman) 1771-1843
'Alavi, Buzurg (Persian writer, teacher, translator) 1904-1997
Alayrac, Nicolas d' (French composer) 1753-1809
Albaleg, Isaac (Jewish philosopher of N. Spain or S. France) 13th cent.
Alban, Saint (British soldier, martyr) 3rd cent.
Albani, Alessandro (Italian prelate) 1692-1779
Albani, Dame Emma (born Marie Lajeunesse; Can. operatic singer) 1847-1930
Albani (or Albano), Francesco (Italian painter) 1578-1660
Al-Battani, Abu Allah Mohammad ibn Jabir (Arab astronomer) c.868-929
Albee, Edward Franklin (American theater manager) 1857-1930
Albee, Edward Franklin (American playwright) b.1928
Albeniz, Isaac Manuel Francisco (Spanish pianist, composer) 1860-1909
Alberdi, Juan Bautista (Arg. statesman, jurist, philosopher) 1810-1884
Alberdingk Thijm, Josephus Albertus (Dutch writer, art critic) 1820-1889
Alberic I (Lombard noble) d.925?
Alberic II (Lombard noble) c.905-954
Alberoni, Giulio (Italian prelate, politician in Spain) 1664-1752
Albers, Annelise née Fleischmann "Anni" (Ger.-born Am. artist) 1899-1994
Albers, Josef (German-born American artist, mathematician) 1888-1976
Albert I (Prince of Monaco 1889-1922, amateur oceanographer) 1848-1922
Albert of Aix (French chronicler) fl. 1130
Albert of Buxhoevden (aka Albert of Riga; German prelate) c.1165-1229
Albert of Saxony (aka Albert von Helmstedt; German philosopher) c.1316-1390
Albert, Charles d' (Duc de Luynes; French politician) 1578-1621
Albert, Heinrich (German composer, poet, organist) 1604-1651
Albert, Joseph (German photographer) 1825-1886
Albert, Stephen (American composer, teacher) 1941-1992
Albert, Stewart Edward "Stew" (Am. activist, Yippie co-founder) 1939-2006
Alberti, Domenico (Italian singer, harpsichordist, composer) c.1710-1740
Alberti, Friedrich August von (German geologist) 1795-1878
Alberti, Leon Battista (It. math., architect, painter, writer) 1404-1472
Alberti, Rafael (Spanish poet, playwright) 1902-1984
Alberti del Giudice, Niccolo di Jacopo (Florentine merchant) d.1377
Albertinelli, Mariotto (Florentine painter) 1474-1515
Albertini (or Albertino), Ignazio (Italian musician, composer) 1644-1685
Albertini, Luigi (Italian journalist, politician) 1871-1941
Albertson, Jack (Am. actor, comedian, dancer, singer, musician) 1907-1981
Albertus Magnus, St. (Ger. philosopher, theologian, scientist) c.1200-1280
Albinoni, Tommaso Giovanni (Italian composer) 1671-1751
Albinovanus Pedo (Roman poet) 1st cent.
Albinus (Greek philosopher) 2nd cent.
Albinus (Roman politician) d.c.524
Albinus, Bernard Siegfried (German anatomist) 1697-1770
Albinus, Decimus Clodius Septimius (Roman general) d.197
Albinus, Spurius Postumius (Roman general) 4th cent. BC
Albizzi, Rinaldo degli (Florentine general) 1370-1442
Albo, Joseph (Jewish philosopher in Spain) c.1380-c.1444
Alboin (King of the Lombards c.565-572) d.572
Albornoz, Gil Alvarez Carillo de (Spanish soldier, prelate) c.1310-1367
Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg (Austrian composer, teacher) 1736-1809
Albright, Jacob (American preacher) 1759-1808
Albright, William Foxwell (Chile-born American archaeologist) 1891-1971
Albuquerque, Afonso de (Portuguese viceroy, conqueror in India) 1453-1515
Alcaeus (Greek lyric poet) c.620-c.580 BC
Alcala Zamora, Niceto (Spanish politician) 1877-1949
Alcamenes (Greek sculptor of Lemnos & Athens) 5th cent. BC
Alciati (or Alciato), Andrea (Italian jurist) 1492-1550
Alcibiades (Athenian general, politician) c.450-404 BC
Alcidamas (Greek rhetorician, sophist) 4th cent. BC
Alciphron (Greek rhetorician) 2nd/3rd cent.
Alcmaeon (Greek physician, Pythagorean philosopher) 6th cent. BC
Alcman (Greek poet; founder of Doric lyric poetry) 7th cent. BC
Alcock, George Eric Deacon (English astronomer; asteroid) 1912-2000
Alcock, John (English prelate) c.1430-1500
Alcock, Sir John William (English aviator) 1892-1919
Alcoforado, Mariana (Portuguese nun) 1640-1723
Alcott, Amos Bronson (Am. transcendentalist, teacher, writer) 1799-1888
Alcott, Louisa May (American writer; daughter of Amos) 1832-1888
Alcuin (or Albinus; Ealhwine; Anglo-Saxon scholar) c.732-804
Alda, Alan (born D'Abruzzo, Alphonso; American actor) b.1936
Alda, Arlene née Weiss (Am. photographer, writer, musician) b.1933
Alda, Frances Jeanne (New Zealand operatic soprano) 1883-1952
Alda, Robert (born Alfonso Roberto D'Abruzzo; American actor) 1914-1986
Aldecoa, Ignacio (Spanish writer, essayist, poet) 1925-1969
Aldegrever, Heinrich (German painter, engraver, goldsmith) 1502-1555?
Alden, John (English-born American colonist in Plymouth colony) 1599?-1687
Alder, Kurt (German chemist) 1902-1958
Alderson, Samuel W. (Am. physicist; inv. crash test dummies) 1914-2005
Aldhelm (Anglo-Saxon scholar) c.639-709
Aldington, Richard (born Edward Godfree; English poet, writer) 1892-1962
Aldiss, Brian Wilson (English writer, anthologist, critic) b.1925
Aldrich, Bess Genevra née Streeter (American writer) 1881-1954
Aldrich, Henry (English scholar) 1647-1710
Aldrich, Nelson Wilmarth (American politician) 1841-1915
Aldrich, Thomas Bailey (American writer, editor) 1836-1907
Aldridge, Ira Frederick "The African Roscius" (American actor) 1805-1867
Aldrin, Edwin Eugene Jr. (American astronaut) b.1930
Aldringen (or Aldringer, Altringer), Johann (Austrian soldier) 1588-1634
Aldrovandi, Ulisse (Italian naturalist, physician) 1522-1605
Aleandro, Girolamo (Italian scholar, cardinal) 1480-1542
Aleardi, Aleardo (born Gaetano; Italian poet, patriot) 1812-1878
Alecsandri, Vasile (Romanian lyric poet, dramatist) 1821-1890
Alegria, Ciro (Peruvian writer, activist) 1909-1967
Alegria, Claribel (Nicaraguan-born Salvadoran poet, writer) b.1924
Aleixandre y Merlo, Vicente Pio Marcelino Cirilo (Spanish poet) 1898-1984
Aleksandrov, Todor (Macedonian separatist leader) 1881-1924
Alekseyev, Mikhail Vasilyevich (Russian general) 1857-1918
Alem, Leandro (Argentinean politician) 1844-1896
Aleman, Mateo (Spanish writer) 1547-c.1614
Aleman Valdes, Miguel (Mexican lawyer, president 1946-1952) 1902-1983
Alembert, Jean Le Rond d' (Fr. math., scientist, philosopher) 1717-1783
Alencar, Jose Martiniano de (Brazilian journalist, writer) 1829-1877
Aleni, Giulio (Italian Jesuit missionary) 1582-1649
Aleotti, Vittoria (Italian Augustinian nun, composer, organist) c.1575-after 1620
Aler, Paul (Belgian Jesuit, educator) 1656-1727
Aleskovsky, Iosif Efimovich "Yuz" (Russian writer, songwriter) b.1929
Alessandri Palma, Arturo (Chilean politician) 1868-1950
Alessi, Galeazzo (Italian architect) 1512-1572
Alexander of Aphrodisias (Greek philosopher) fl. c.200
Alexander of Hales (Doctor Irrefragabilis; Eng. theol., phil.) c.1170/85-1245
Alexander of Pherae (Despot of Pherae, Thessaly 369-358 BC) d.358 BC
Alexander of Trales (Alexander Trallianus; Byzantine physician) c.525-c.605
Alexander, Andrew Lamar (American Secy. of Education 1991-93) b.1940
Alexander, Cecil Frances née Humphreys (Ir. tract, hymn writer) 1818-1895
Alexander, Franz Gabriel (Hung.-born Am. physician, psychoan.) 1891-1964
Alexander, Grover Cleveland (American baseball player) 1887-1950
Alexander, Harold Rupert Leofric George (British general) 1891-1969
Alexander, James Waddell (American mathematician, climber) 1888-1971
Alexander, Jerome (American chemist) 1876-1959
Alexander, John White (American painter) 1856-1915
Alexander, Meena (Indian poet, techer) b.1951
Alexander, Samuel (Australian-born British philosopher) 1859-1938
Alexander, William (1st Earl of Stirling; Scot. poet, courtier) 1567-1640
Alexancer, William (Lord Stirling; Am. Revolutionary officer) 1726-1783
Alexander, William (Irish Anglican prelate) 1824-1911
Alexander Aetolus (Greek poet) fl. c.280 BC
Alexander Balas (King of Syria & Pergamun 150-145 BC) d.145 BC
Alexander Nevsky (Russian saint, military hero) c.1220-1263
Alexander Polyhistor, Lucius Cornelius (Roman writer) d.c.35 BC
Alexander Severus (Roman emperor 222-235) 208-235
Alexanderson, Ernst Frederik Werner (Swed.-born Am. elec. eng.) 1878-1975
Alexeieff, Alexandre (born Alexej Alexeieff; Russian animator) 1901-1982
Alexis (Greek poet) 4th-3rd cent. BC
Alexis I Mikhaylovich (Russian czar 1645-1676) 1629-1676
Alexis Petrovich (Russian czarevitch; son of Peter the Great) 1690-1718
Alexius I Comnenus (Byzantine emperor 1081-1118) 1048-1118
Alexius II Comnenus (Byzantine emperor 1180-1183) 1169-1183
Alfano, Franco (Italian composer) 1875-1954
Alfaro, Eloy (Ecuadorian general, politician) 1864-1912
Alfaro, Ricardo Joaquin (Panamanian politician) 1882-1971
Alfasi, Isaac ben Jabob "RIF" (Moroccan Talmudist) 1013-1103
Alferov, Zhores Ivanovich (Belarusian physicist, politician) b.1930
Alfieri, Vittorio (Italian tragic poet) 1749-1803
Alford, Henry (English clergyman, scholar) 1810-1871
Alford, Kenneth (born Frederick Joseph Ricketts; Eng. composer) 1881-1945
Alfven, Hannes Olof Gosta (Swedish physicist; asteroid) 1908-1995
Alfven, Hugo Emil (Swedish composer, conductor, painter) 1872-1960
Algardi, Alessandro (Italian sculptor) 1595-1654
Algarotti, Francesco (Italian philosopher, critic) 1712-1764
Algaze, Guillermo (Cuban-born American archaeologist) b.1954
Alger of Liege (aka Alger of Cluny; French priest, writer) c.1060-c.1131
Alger, Cyrus (American industrialist, inventor) 1781-1856
Alger, Horatio Jr. (American clergyman, writer) 1832-1899
Alger, Russell Alexander (American politician) 1836-1907
Algirdas (or Olgierd; Grand duke of Lithuania 1345-1377) d.1377
Algren, Nelson (born Nelson Ahlgren Abraham; American writer) 1909-1981
Ali, Ahmed (Pakistani writer, translator, literary critic) 1910-1994
'Ali Bey (Mamluk governor, ruler of Egypt 1750-1772) 1728-1773
Aliger, Margarita Iosifovna (Russian poet, journalist) 1915-1992
'Ali ibn Abi Talib (4th caliph; cousin, son-in-law of Muhammad) c.600-661
'Ali Mohammad, Mirza "Bab" (Iranian religious leader: Babism) 1819-1850
Ali, Muhammad (born Cassius Marcellus Clay; American boxer) b.1942
Alinsky, Saul David (American reformer) 1909-1972
Ali Pasa "The Lion of Janina" (Turkish brigand) 1741-1822
Ali Pasa, Mehmed Emin (Turkish diplomat, politician) 1815-1871
Alison, Archibald (Scottish clergyman) 1757-1839
Alison, Sir Archibald (Scottish historian; son of Archibald) 1792-1867
Alito, Samuel Anthony Jr. (Am. Supreme Court justice 2006-) b.1950
Alkabetz, Solomon ben Moses ha-Levi (Jewish Kabbalist poet) c.1505-1574
Alkalai, Judah ben Solomon Hai (Jewish rabbi in Croatia) 1798-1878
Alkan, Charles-Valentin Morhange (French pianist, composer) 1813-1888
Allais, Maurice Felix Charles (French economist, physicist) 1911-2010
Allan, David (Scottish painter) 1744-1796
Allan, Sir Hugh (Scottish-born Canadian financier, ship owner) 1810-1882
Allan, Sir William (Scottish historical painter) 1782-1850
Allbutt, Sir Thomas Clifford (English physician) 1836-1925
Allee, Warder Clyde (American zoologist, ecologist) 1885-1955
Allegri, Antonio "Correggio" (Italian painter) 1494-1534
Allegri, Gregorio (Italian composer, priest) 1582-1652
Allegri, Pomponio (Italian painter; son of Antonio) 1521-c.1593
Alleine, Joseph (English Puritan clergyman) 1634-1668
Allen, Carl Ferdinand (Danish historian) 1811-1871
Allen, Edgar (American anatomist) 1892-1943
Allen, Elisha Hunt (American politician) 1804-1883
Allen, Elizabeth Anne née Chase "Florence Percy" (Am. poet) 1832-1911
Allen, Ethan (American Revolutionary soldier) 1738-1789
Allen, Florence Ellinwood (American judge) 1884-1966
Allen, Forrest Clare "Phog" (American basketball coach) 1885-1974
Allen, Frances Elizabeth "Fran" (American computer scientist) b.1932
Allen, Fred (born John Florence Sullivan; American humorist) 1894-1956
Allen, Frederick Lewis (American editor, writer) 1890-1954
Allen, Henry Watkins (American soldier) 1820-1866
Allen, Horatio (American civil engineer) 1802-1890
Allen, Sir Hugh Percy (English organist) 1869-1946
Allen, Ira (American Revolutionary politician) 1751-1814
Allen, Sir James (Australian-born New Zealand politician) 1855-1942
Allen, James Lane (American writer) 1849-1925
Allen, John (American dentist; devised modern denture) 1810-1892
Allen, Marshall Belford (Am. musician, composer bandleader) b.1924
Allen, Paula Gunn (American poet, literary critic, activist) 1939-2008
Allen, Ralph "The Man of Bath" (English philanthropist) 1694-1764
Allen, Richard (American bishop) 1760-1831
Allen, Stephen Valentine Patrick William (Am. composer, singer) 1921-2000
Allen, Viola Emily (American actor) 1867-1948
Allen, Walter Ernest (British writer, critic) 1911-1995
Allen, William (English cardinal) 1532-1594
Allen, William Hervey Jr. (American writer) 1889-1949
Allen, Woody (Allen Stuart Konigsberg; American director) b.1935
Allen, Zachariah (American inventor) 1795-1882
Allenby, Edmund Henry Hynman (English field marshal) 1861-1936
Allende Gossens, Salvador (Chilean Marxist, president 1970-73) 1908-1973
Allende, Isabel (Chilean writer, journalist) b.1942
Alles, Gordon Albert (American psychopharmacologist) 1901-1963
Alley, Vernon (American musician) 1915-2004
Alleyne, Edward (English actor) 1566-1626
Allibone, Samuel Austin (American editor, librarian) 1816-1889
Allibone, Thomas Edward (English physicist) 1903-2003
Allingham, Margery Louise (English writer) 1904-1966
Allingham, William (Irish poet) 1824-1889
Allison, Samuel King (American physicist, textbook writer) 1900-1965
Allison, William Boyd (American politician) 1829-1908
Allon, Henry (English Congregational minister) 1818-1892
Allori, Alessandro (Italian painter) 1535-1607
Allorim Cristofano (Italian painter; son of Alessandro) 1577-1621
Allott, Robert (English poet) fl. 1600
Allouez, Claude-Jean (French missionary in America) 1622-1689
Allport, Gordon Willard (American psychologist) 1897-1967
Allston, Robert Francis Withers (American planter, politician) 1801-1864
Allston, Washington (American artist, writer) 1779-1843
Almack, William (Scottish clubman) d.1781
Almagro, Diego de (Spanish soldier) 1475-1538
al-Malaika, Nazik (Iraqi poet, teacher) 1922-2007
Alma-Tadema, Sir Lawrence (Dutch-born British painter) 1836-1912
Almeida, Antonio Jose de (Portuguese physician, statesman) 1866-1929
Almeida, Brites de (Portuguese heroine) fl. 1385
Almeida, Francisco de (Portuguese soldier) c.1450-1510
Almeida, Guilherme de (Brazilian poet) 1890-1969
Almeida, Jose Americo de (Brazilian writer) 1887-1980
Almeida, Manuel Antonio de (Brazilian writer) 1831-1861
Almeida de Portugal, Leonor de (pseud. Alcipe; Portuguese poet) 1750-1839
Almendros Cuyas, Vincent (Spanish cinematographer, director) 1930-1992
Almon, John (English political writer) 1737-1805
Almonde, Phillips van (Dutch admiral) 1644-1711
Almonte, Juan Nepomuceno (Mexican general, politician) 1804?-1869
Almqvist, Carl Jonas Love (Swedish writer) 1793-1866
Alonso, Amado (Spanish linguist) 1896-1952
Alonso, Damaso (Spanish poet, literary critic, scholar) 1898-1990
Alonso, Mateo (Argentinean sculptor) 1878-1955
Alos, Concha (Spanish writer, teacher) b.1922
Alp Arslan (Second sultan of Seljuq Turks 1063-1072) c.1030-1072/73
Alpert, Herbert "Herb" (American musician, composer, singer) b.1935
Alpher, Ralph Asher (American physicist, cosmologist) 1921-2007
Alpini, Prospero (Italian botanist, physician) 1553-1616/7
Alsberg, Carl Lucas (American biochemist) 1877-1940
Alsop, Marin (American conductor, musician) b.1956
Alsop, Mary O'Hara (pseudonym Mary O'Hara; American writer) 1885-1980
Alsop, Joseph Wright (American journalist) 1910-1989
Alsop, Stewart Johonnot Oliver (American journalist) 1914-1974
Alsop, Vincent (English Nonconformist clergyman) c.1630-1703
Alston, Charles Henry (American muralist, teacher) 1907-1977
Altamira y Crevea, Rafael (Spanish jurist, historian) 1866-1951
Altamirano, Ignacio Manual (Mexican writer, poet) 1834-1893
Altan Khan (aka Anda; Mongol chief) d.1583
Altdorfer, Albrecht (German painter, architect) c.1480-1538
Alten, Karl August von (Hanoverian general) 1764-1840
Altenstein, Karl (Prussian statesman) 1770-1840
Alter, David (American physicist, physician) 1807-1881
Alterman, Nathan (Polish-born Hebrew poet, columnist) 1910-1970
Altgeld, John Peter (German-born American politician) 1847-1902
Althaus, Johannes (aka Althusius; Dutch jurist) 1557-1638
Althusser, Louis (French philosopher) 1918-1990
Altichiero (Italian painter) c.1330-1390?
Altman, Benjamin (American merchant, art collector) 1840-1913
Altman, Robert Bernard (American film director, NORML advisor) 1925-2006
Altman, Sidney (Canadian-born American biophysicist) b.1939
Altolaquirre, Manuel (Spanish poet) 1905-1959
Aluko, Timothy Mofolorunso (Nigerian writer, civil engineer) 1918-2010
Alvarado, Pedro de (Spanish conquistador) c.1485-1541
Alvarez, Alfred "A." (British writer, essayist, critic) b.1929
Alvarez, Juan (Mexican politician) 1790-1867
Alvarez, Luis Walter (American physicist; invented synchrotron) 1911-1988
Alvarez de Cienfuegos, Nicasio (Spanish poet) 1764-1809
Alvarez de Toledo, Fernando (Spanish general) 1507-1582
Alvarez Gardeazabal, Gustavo (Columbian writer) b.1945
Alvarez Gato, Juan (Spanish writer) 1440/50-1509
Alvarez Quintero, Joaquin (Spanish dramatist; bro. of Serafin) 1873-1944
Alvarez Quintero, Serafin (Spanish dramatist) 1871-1938
Alvaro, Corrado (Italian writer, journalist) 1895-1956
Alvear, Carlos Maria de (Argentinean revolutionary) 1789-1852
Alvear, Maximo Marcelo Torcuato de (Argentinean diplomat) 1868-1942
Alvensleben-Erxleben, Gustav von (Prussian general) 1803-1881
Alves de Lima y Silva, Luis (Brazilian soldier, politician) 1803-1880
Alwyn, William (born William Alwyn Smith; Eng. composer, cond.) 1905-1985
Alyattes (King of Lydia c.619-c.560 BC) d.c.560 BC
Alypius (Greek theorist, writer on music) fl. c.360
Alzheimer, Alois (German psychiatrist, neuropathologist) 1864-1915
Alzon, Emmanuel-Marie-Joseph-Maurice Daude (Fr. ecclesiastic) 1810-1880
Amacher, Maryanne (American composer, installation artist) 1938-2009
Amadeo (or Omodeo), Giovanni Antonio (It. sculptor, architect) 1447-1522
Amadi, Elechi (Nigerian writer, playwright) b.1934
Amado, Jorge (Brazilian writer, politician) 1912-2001
Amador de los Rios, Jose (Spanish critic, historian) 1818-1878
Amador Guerrero, Manuel (Panamanian politician) 1833-1909
Amalaric (King of the Visigoths 507-531; son of Alaric II) 502-531
Amalasuntha (Queen of Ostrogoths 526-534; dau. of Theodoric) 498-535
Amalia, Anna, Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (German princess) 1739-1807
Amalric of Bena (French theologian, mystical philosopher) d.1206/07
Amalrik, Andrei Alekseyvich (Russian essayist, historian) 1938-1980
Amanollah Khan (Ruler of Afghanistan 1919-1929) 1892-1960
Amara, Roy (Am. engineer; pres. Institute for the Future) 1925-2007
Amara Simha (Sanskrit grammarian, poet) c.4th-6th cent.
Amar Das (Indian Sikh religious leader) 1479-1574
Amarel, Saul (Greek-born Israeli-American computer scientist) 1928-2002
Amasis Painter (Greek vase painter) fl. c.555-525 BC
Amati, Andrea Italian violin-maker; founded Cremona school) c.1510-c.1578
Amati, Antonio (Italian violin-maker; son of Andrea) c.1540-1638
Amati, Girolamo (Italian violin-maker; son of Andrea) 1561-1630
Amati, Girolamo (Italian violin-maker; son of Nicolo) 1649-1740
Amati, Nicolo (It. violin-maker; son of G.; taught Stradivari) 1596-1684
Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji (Indian lawyer, social worker) 1893-1956
Ambiorix (Chief of the Eburones of Belgian Gauls) 1st cent. BC
Ambler, Eric Clifford (English writer, screenwriter) 1909-1998
Ambroise, Georges d' (French prelate) 1460-1510
Ambrogini, Angelo (aka Politian Poliziano; It. Humanist, poet) 1454-1494
Ambros, August Wihelm (Bohemian musicologist, composer) 1816-1876
Ambrose, Saint (aka Ambrosius; Roman prelate) 339-397
Ambrose (or Ambroise) d'Evreux (Norman poet, chronicler) fl. c.1190
Ambrose of Camaldoli (Italian Humanist, religious) 1386-1439
Amda Tseyon (Ruler of Ethiopia 1314-1344?) d.1344?
Ameghino, Florentino (Argentine anthropologist, paleontologist) 1854-1911
Amendola, Giovanni (Italian politician) 1882-1926
Amerbach, Basilius (Swiss jurist,art collector; son of Bonifaz) 1533-1591
Amerbach, Bonifaz (Swiss jurist, scholar; son of Johannes) 1495-1562
Amerbach, Johannes (German printer in Basel) c.1445-1513
Amery, Leopold Charles Maurice Stennett (British politician) 1873-1955
Ames, Fisher (American politician) 1758-1808
Ames, Joseph (English bibliographer, antiquarian) 1689-1759
Ames, Joseph Sweetman (American physicist) 1864-1943
Ames, Oakes (American financier, politician) 1804-1873
Ames, Oakes (American botanist; grandson of Oakes) 1874-1950
Ames, Ted (American fisherman, conservationist, biochemist) b.1939?
Ames, William (Guilielmus Amesius; English Puritan theologian) 1576-1633
Ames, Winthrop (Am. theatrical producer; grandson of Oakes) 1871-1937
Amfrye, Guillaume (Abbe de Chaulieu; French cleric, poet) 1639-1720
Amherst, Jeffrey (English soldier; gov.-gen. of North America) 1717-1797
Amherst, William Pitt (Earl Amherst of Arakan; Eng. diplomat) 1773-1857
Amhurst, Nicholas (English poet, publicist) 1697-1742
Amichai, Yehuda (German-born Israeli writer, poet) b.1924
Amici, Giovanni Battista (Italian astronomer, optician) 1786-1863
Amiel, Henri Frederic (Swiss poet, philosopher) 1821-1881
'Amili, al- (Iranian theologian, astronomer, writer) c.1546-c.1622
Amin Dada, Idi (Ugandan dictator 1971-1979; King of Scotland) 1925-2003
Amin, Muhammad al- ('Abbasid caliph of Baghdad 809-813) 787-813
Amiot (or Amyot), Jean-Joseph-Marie (French Jesuit) 1718-1793
Amir Ali, Sayyid (Indian Muslim jurist, writer) 1849-1928
Amir Khosrow (Indian poet, historian) 1253-1325
Amis, Kingsley (English writer, poet, critic, teacher) b.1922
Amis, Martin (English writer, essayist, journalist) b.1949
Amman, Jost (Swiss painter, printmaker) 1539-1591
Amman (or Ammann, Amen), Jacob (Swiss Monnonite bishop) c.1644-c.1730
Ammann, Othmar Herman (Swiss-born American civil engineer) 1879-1965
Ammannati, Bartolommeo (Italian sculptor, architect) 1511-1592
Ammers-Kuler, Johanna van (Dutch writer) 1884-1966
Ammianus Marcellinus (Roman soldier, historian) c.330-395
Ammonius Hermiae (Greek philosopher) fl. c.550
Ammonius Saccas (Alexandrian philosopher) d.242?
Ammons, Archie Randolph "A.R." (American writer, poet) 1926-2001
Amner, John (English composer, organist, clergyman) 1579-1641
Amontons, Guillaume (French physicist, instrument inventor) 1663-1705
Amoroso Lima, Alceu (pseud. Tristao de Athayde; Braz. writer) 1893-1983
Amory, Thomas (British writer) 1691?-1788
Amos (Hebrew prophet) 8th cent. BC
Ampere, Andre-Marie (French physicist, mathematician) 1775-1836
Ampere, Jean-Jacques-Antoine (French historian, philologist) 1800-1864
Amram bar Sheshna (Jewish Talmudist) d.875?
'Amr ibn al-'As (Arab general) d.633
'Amr ibn Kulthum (Pre-Islamic Arab poet) 6th cent.
Amrouche, Jean (Algerian poet) 1906-1962
Amrouche, Marguerite Taos (Kabyle singer, writer) 1913-1976
Amsdorf, Nikolaus von (German Protestant theologian) 1483-1565
Amundsen, Roald (Norwegian polar explorer) 1872-1928
Amyot, Jacques (French prelate, scholar) 1513-1593
Amyraut, Moise (French Protestant theologian) 1596-1664
Amyrtaeus of Sais (Egyptian king 404-399 BC) d.399 BC
Anacharsis (Scythian prince, philosopher) 6th? cent. BC
Anacreon (Greek lyric poet) c.582-c.485
Anagnostakis, Manolis (Greek poet) b.1925
Anan ben David (Jewish religious leader on Persia) 8th cent.
Anand, Chetan (Indian film producer, screenwriter, director) 1915-1997
Anand, Mulk Raj (Indian writer, essayist) 1905-2004
Anantha Murthy, Udipi R. (Indian writer, educator) b.1932
Anastasia (Anastasiya Nikolayevna; Russian princess) 1901-1918
Anastasius I (Emperor of Eastern Roman Empire 491-518) 430?-518
Anastasius II (Emperor of Eastern Roman Empire 713-715) d.721
Anastasius (Anastasius Bibliothecarius; Roman scholar) c.810-c.878
Anastasius Sinaita, Saint (Palestinian monk) 7th cent.
Anatoli, Jacob (French Jewish philosopher) c.1194-1258
Anawrahta (or Aniruddha; King of Burma 1044-1077) d.1077
Anaxagoras (Greek philosopher) c.500-c.428 BC
Anaximander (Greek astronomer, philosopher; asteroid) 610-c.547 BC
Anaximenes of Lampsacus (Greek rhetorician, historian) c.380-c.320 BC
Anaximenes of Miletus (Greek philosopher) fl. c.545 BC
Anaya, Rudolfo Alfonso (American writer, educator) b.1937
Anchieta, Jose de (Portuguese missionary, poet, dramatist) 1534-1597
An Chung-shik (aka Shimjon, "Spirit Field"; Korean painter) 1861-1919
Ancillon, Charles (French jurist, writer) 1659-1715
Ancillon, David (French Protestant clergyman) 1617-1692
Ancillon, Johann Peter Friedrich (Prussian politician) 1767-1837
Anckarstrom, Jakob Johan (Swedish army officer) 1762-1792
Anckarsvard, Carl Henrik (Swedish politician) 1782-1865
Anders, Allison (American filmmaker) b.1954
Anders, Wladyslaw (Polish general) 1892-1970
Andersen, Hans Christian (Danish writer, poet) 1805-1875
Andersen, Tryggve (Norwegian writer) 1866-1920
Anderson, Alexander (American engraver) 1775-1870
Anderson, Carl David (American physicist) 1905-1991
Anderson, Carl Thomas (American cartoonist; created "Henry") 1865-1948
Anderson, Chris (English-born English-Am. editor, writer) b.1961
Anderson, Sir Edmund (English jurist) 1530-1605
Anderson, Elizabeth née Garrett (English physician) 1836-1917
Anderson, Elizabeth née Milbank (American philanthropist) 1850-1921
Anderson, Fred (American musician, club owner) 1929-2010
Anderson, Herbert L. (American physicist, educator) 1914-1988
Anderson, Ivie (or Ivy; American singer, restaurateur) 1905-1949
Anderson, James (Scottish economist) 1739-1808
Anderson, Sir John (Viscount Waverley; British civil servant) 1882-1958
Anderson, John August (American physicist, astronomer) 1876-1959
Anderson, John Henry (Scottish magician) 1814-1874
Anderson, John Roy "Jon" (English musician) b.1944
Anderson, Joseph Reid (American soldier, manufacturer) 1813-1892
Anderson, Dame Judith (Australian actor) 1898-1992
Anderson, Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel (British general) 1891-1959
Anderson, Laura Phillips "Laurie" (American performance artist) b.1947
Anderson, Lewis Burr "Lew" (Am. musician, clown: Clarabell) 1922-2006
Anderson, Lindsay Gordon (India-born British film director) 1923-1994
Anderson, Margaret Caroline (Am. editor; fd. Little Review) 1886?-1973
Anderson, Marian (American singer, UN delegate) 1897-1993
Anderson, Mary (American actor) 1859-1940
Anderson, Maxwell (American playwright) 1888-1959
Anderson, Patrick John MacAllister (English-born Canadian poet) 1915-1979
Anderson, Philip Warren (American physicist) b.1923
Anderson, Poul William (American writer) 1926-2001
Anderson, Rasmus Bjorn (American writer, editor, diplomat) 1846-1936
Anderson, Regina M. (American librarian, playwright, patron) 1901-1993
Anderson, Richard Heron (American soldier) 1821-1879
Anderson, Robert (Scottish editor) 1750-1830
Anderson, Robert (American soldier) 1805-1871
Anderson, Robert Woodruff (American playwright, writer) 1917-2009
Anderson, Sherwood (American writer) 1876-1941
Anderssen, Adolf (German chess player) 1818-1879
Andersson, Daniel "Dan" (Swedish poet, writer) 1888-1920
Andersson, Karell Johan (Swedish explorer) 1827-1867
Andersson, Johan Gunnar (Swedish geologist, archaeologist) 1874-1960
Ando Hiroshige (Japanese painter, wood-block artist) 1787-1858
Ando Shoeki (Japanese philosopher) fl. c.1700
Andocides (Athenian politician, orator) c.440-391? BC
Andrada e Silva, Jose Bonifacio de (Braz. statesman, geologist) 1763?-1838
Andrade, Edward Neville da Costa (English physicist) 1887-1971
Andrade Franco, Aluisio Jorge (Brazilian playwright) 1922-1984
Andrade, Mario Raul de Morais (Brazilian poet, writer, critic) 1893-1945
Andrade, Jose Oswald de Sousa (Brazilian poet, writer) 1890-1954
Andragoras (Seleucid satrap of Parthia) d.c.238 BC
Andrassy, Gyula (Hungarian statesman) 1823-1890
Andrassy, Gyula (Hungarian statesman; son of Gyula) 1860-1929
Andre, John (British soldier, spy) 1750-1780
Andrea, Jakob (German Lutheran theologian, writer) 1528-1590
Andrea da Barberino (Italian writer, balladeer) c.1370-c.1432
Andrea da Firenze (aka Andrea di Bonaiuti; Florentine painter) fl. c.1337-1377
Andrea d'Agnolo (aka Andrea del Sarto; Florentine artist) 1486-1530
Andrea di Bartolo de Simone (Florentine painter) c.1421-1457
Andreani, Andrea (Italian wood engraver) fl.c.1580-c.1625
Andreasen, Nancy Coover (American psychiatrist) b.1938
Andreas-Salome, Lou née Salome (German writer) 1861-1937
Andree, Karl Theodor (German geographer) 1808-1875
Andree, Salomon August (Swedish engineer, explorer) 1854-1897
Andreessen, Marc (American software engineer, entrepreneur) b.1971
Andreini, Francesco (Italian actor; husband of Isabella) 1548-1624
Andreini, Giovambattista (Italian actor; son of Francesco) c.1578-c.1654
Andreini, Isabella née Canali (Italian actor) 1562-1604
Andreis, Felix de (Italian missionary in America) 1778-1820
Andre le Chapelain (Andrea Capellanus; French writer) 12th cent.
Andreotti, Giulio (Italian politician; prime minister) b.1919
Andrew of Caesarea (Greek prelate, theologian) 6th-7th cent.
Andrew of Carniola (aka Andrew of Kraina; Slavic? prelate) d.1484
Andrew of Crete, Saint (Greek prelate) c.660-740
Andrew of Lonjumel (or Longjumeau; French religious, diplomat) fl. 1238-1253
Andrew, E. Raymond (American physicist; MRI, NMR) 1921-2001
Andrew, James Osgood (American Methodist Episcopal bishop) 1794-1871
Andrew, John Albion (American politician) 1818-1867
Andrewes, Lancelot (English prelate, scholar) 1555-1626
Andrews, Benny (American painter, teacher) 1930-2006
Andrews, Charles McLean (American historian) 1863-1943
Andrews, Frank Maxwell (American army officer) 1884-1943
Andrews, Roy Chapman (American naturalist, explorer, writer) 1884-1960
Andrews, Stephen Pearl (American philosopher, reformer) 1812-1886
Andrews, Thomas (Irish physicist, chemist) 1813-1885
Andreyev, Leonid Nikolayevich (Russian writer) 1871-1919
Andric, Ivo (Serbian writer, administrator) 1892-1975
Andriessen, Louis (Dutch composer, pianist) b.1939
Andrieux, Francois-Guillaume-Jean-Stanislas (Fr. poet, dram.) 1759-1833
Andriscus (Greek adventurer) 2nd cent. BC
Androclus (or Androcles; Roman slave, lion friend) 1st cent.
Andronicus I Comnenus (Eastern Roman Emperor 1183-1185) 1118-1185
Andronicus II Palaeologus (Eastern Roman Emperor 1282-1328) 1260-1332
Andronicus III Palaeologus (Eastern Roman Emperor 1328-1341) 1296-1341
Andronicus of Cyrrhus (Andronicus Cyrrhestes; Greek astronomer) fl. c.100 BC
Andronicus of Rhodes (Greek Peripatetic philosopher) 1st cent. BC
Andropov, Yuri Vladimirovich (Russian politician) 1914-1984
Andros, Sir Edmund (British colonial governor in America) 1637-1714
Androtion (Athenian orator) 4th. cent. BC
Andrzejewski, Jerzy (Polish writer, political dissident) 1909-1983
Aneirin (or Aneurin; born Neirin; Welsh bard) 6th cent.
Anerio, Felice (Italian choirmaster, composer: Roman School) 1560?-1614
Anerio, Giovanni Francesco (Italian composer; bro. of Felice) 1567?-1630
Anethan, Jules Joseph d' (Belgian politician) 1803-1888
Anezaki Masaharu (aka Anezaki Chofu; Japanese scholar) 1873-1949
Anfinsen, Christian Boehmer Jr. (American biochemist) 1916-1995
Anfossi, Pasquale (Italian composer) 1727-1797
Angad (aka Lehna or Lahina; Second Sikh Guru) 1504-1552
Angas, George Fife (English merchant, ship owner) 1789-1879
Ang Chan (King of Cambodia 1516-1566) d.1566
Ang Chan II (King of Cambodia 1802-1835) 1791-1835
Ang Duong (King of Cambodia 1841-1860) 1796-1860
Angela Merici, Saint (Italian religious; fdr. Ursuline order) 1474?-1540
Angelico, Fra (Guido di Pietro; Florentine painter) c.1400-1455
Angell, James Burrill (American educator, diplomat) 1829-1916
Angell, James Rowland (American educator, psychologist) 1869-1949
Angell, Sir Norman (Ralph Norman Angell Lane; English writer) 1872-1967
Angell, Sir Ralph Norman née Lane (English lecturer, writer) 1872-1967
Angelopoulos, Theodoros "Theo" (Greek film director) b.1935
Angelou, Maya Annie (born Marguerite Ann Johnson; Am. poet) 1928-2014
Angennes, Catherine d' née de Vivonne de Savelli (Fr. hostess) 1588-1665
Anger, Kenneth (born Kenneth Wilbur Anglemyer; Am. filmmaker) b.1927
Anger, Par Johan Valentin (Swedish diplomatic attache) 1913-2002
Angerstein, John Julius (Russian-born British merchant) 1735-1823
Anghiera, Pietro Martire d' (Italian historian) 1457-1526
Angilbert, Saint (Frankish Latin poet, prelate) c.740-814
Angiolieri, Cecco (Italian poet) c.1260-c.1312
Angiolini, Gasparo (Italian choreographer, composer) 1731-1803
Anglin, Margaret Mary (Canadian-born American actor) 1876-1958
Ango (or Angot), Jean (French ship owner) c.1480-1551
Angstrom, Anders Jonas (Swedish astronomer, physicist) 1814-1874
Angstrom, Knut Johan (Swedish physicist; son of Anders) 1857-1910
Anguier, Francois (French sculptor) c.1604-1669
Anguier, Michel-Andre (French sculptor; brother of Francois) c.1613-1686
Anguisciola (or Anguissola), Sofonisba (It. portrait painter) 1527-1625
Anhava, Tuomas (Finnish poet, translator) b.1927
Aniello, Tomasso (aka Masaniello; Neapolitan insurrectionist) 1620-1647
Anikulapo-Kuti, Fela (Nigerian musician) 1938-1997
Animuccia, Giovanni (Italian composer) c.1500-1571
Ankhesenamen (born Ankhesenpaaten; Queen of Egypt 1362-c.1351) 14th cent. BC
An Lu-shan (born K'ang; imp. name Hsiung Wu; Chinese general) 703-757
Anna Comnena (Byzantine writer; daughter of Alexius I Comnenus) 1083-1148?
Anna Ivanovna (Russian empress 1730-1740) 1693-1740
Anna Leopoldovna (Russian regent 1740-1741) 1718-1746
Annan, Kofi Atta (Ghanan diplomat; UN Sec. General 1997-2007) b.1938
Anne (Queen of Great Britain & Ireland 1702-1714) 1665-1714
Annensky, Innokentii Fedorovich (Russian poet, translator) 1855-1909
Anniceris (Greek philosopher) 4th-3rd cent. BC
Anning, Mary (English naturalist) 1799-1847
Anno (or Hanno), Saint (German prelate) c.1010-1075
Anouilh, Jean-Marie-Lucien-Pierre (French dramatist) 1910-1987
Anquetil-Duperron, Abraham-Hyacinthe (French scholar) 1731-1805
Anguiano, Raul (Mexican painter, muralist, engraver, teacher) 1915-2006
Anquoe, Jack V. (Kiowan-born Am. powwow performer, firefighter) 1933-2006
Anschutz-Kaempfe, Hermann (German engineer; inv. gyrocompass) 1872-1931
Ansegis (or Ansegisus), Saint (Abbot of Fontanelle 823) c.770-833/34
Anselm of Canterbury, Saint (Italian Scholastic philosopher) 1033/34-1109
Anselm of Laon (Anselme de Laon; French theologian) d.1117
Anselm II of Lucca, Saint (Italian ecclesiastic) 1036-1086
Anselme (born Pierre de Guibours; French friar, genealogist) 1625-1694
Ansermet, Ernest (Swiss orchestral conductor) 1883-1969
Ansgar, Saint (aka Anschaire; Frankish prelate, missionary) 801?-865
Ansky (or Anski), S. (Solomon Zanvel Rappoport; Russian writer) 1863-1920
Anslinger, Harry J. (American administrator, drug warrior) 1893-1975
Anson, George (Baron Anson; English admiral) 1697-1762
Anson, Sir William Reynell (3rd Baronet Anson; English jurist) 1843-1914
Anster, John Martin (Irish lawyer, writer) 1793-1867
Anstey, Christopher (English poet) 1724-1805
Antalcidas (Spartan naval commander, diplomat) 4th cent. BC
'Antarah ibn Shaddad al-'Absi (Arab warrior, poet) 6th cent.
Antelami, Benedetto (Italian sculptor, architect) c.1150-1230
Antenor (Athenian sculptor) fl. c.540-500 BC
Antheil, George (born Georg Johann Carl; American composer) 1900-1959
Anthemius (Roman emperor 467-472) d.472
Arthemius of Tralles (Lydian mathematician, architect) 6th cent.
Anthimus of Iberia (Romanian prelate, writer) d.1716
Anthony (or Antony) or Egypt, Saint (First Christian monk) c.250-355
Anthony of Kiev (aka Anthony of Pechersky; Russian religious) d.1073
Anthony of Novgorod (born Dobrynia Jadrejkovic; Rus. prelate) 13th cent.
Anthony (or Antony) of Padua, Saint (Portuguese religious) 1195-1231
Anthony of Tagrit (Syrian theologian) 9th cent.
Anthony, Katharine Susan (American biographer) 1877-1965
Anthony, Michael (West Indian writer, editor, diplomat) b.1932
Anthony, Susan Brownell (American reformer) 1820-1906
Anthony Melissa (Byzantine monk, writer) 11th cent.
Antigonus of Carystus (Greek sculptor, writer) 3rd cent. BC
Antimachus of Colophon (or of Claros; Greek poet) fl. c.400 BC
Antin, David (American poet, art critic, translator) b.1932
Antin, Mary (Russian-born American writer) 1881-1949
Antinous (Roman courtier) c.110-130
Antiochus of Ascalon (Greek philosopher) 1st cent. BC
Antiochus of Syracuse (Greek historian) 5th cent. BC
Antipater (Macedonian general) c.397-c.319 BC
Antiphanes (Greek playwright) c.388-c.311 BC
Antiphon (Athenian orator) c.480-411 BC
Antisthenes (Athenian philosopher) c.445-c.365
Antoine, Andre (French actor, theater manager) 1858-1943
Antoine, Jacques-Denis (French architect) 1733-1801
Antokolski, Mark Matveyevich (Russian sculptor) 1843-1902
Antoku (Japanese emperor 1180-1185) 1178-1185
Antommarchi, Francesco (Corsican physician) 1780-1838
Antonelli, Giacomo (Italian prelate) 1806-1876
Antonello da Messina (Sicilian painter) c.1430-1479
Antonescu, Ion (Romanian general, dictator 1940-1944) 1882-1946
Antoni, Janine (Bahamian artist) b.1964
Antoninus, Saint (Italian prelate, theologian) 1389-1459
Antoninus, Marcus Aurelius (Caracalla; Roman emperor 211-217) 188-217
Antoninus Pius (Roman emperor 138-161) 86-161
Antonio Fernandes de Oliveiro, Mario (Angolan scholar, writer) b.1934
Antonio, Nicolas (Spanish bibliographer) 1617-1684
Antonioni, Michaelangelo (It. director, screenwriter, editor) 1912-2007
Antonius, Marcus (Roman orator) 143-87 BC
Antonius, Marcus (Mark Antony; Roman orator, triumvir, soldier) 82/81-30 BC
Antony Khrapovitshy (born A.P. Krhapovitsky; Russian prelate) 1863-1936
Antschel, Paul (pseudonym Paul Celan; Romanian-born Ger. poet) 1920-1970
Anville, Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d' (Fr. geographer, cartog.) 1697-1782
Anyidoho, Kofi (Ghanaian poet) b.1948
Anyte (Greek poet) 3rd cent. BC
Anytus (Athenian politician) 5th-4th cent. BC
Anza, Juan Bautista de (Mexican-born Spanish explorer) 1735-1788?
Anzaldua, Gloria Evangelina (Am. writer, cultural theorist) 1942-2004
Anzengruber, Ludwig (Viennese playwright, writer) 1839-1889
Anzilotti, Dionisio (Italian jurist) 1869-1950
Apafi (or Apaffy), Michael (Prince of Transylvania 1661-1690) 1632-1690
A-pao-chi (Mongol leader) d.926
Apelles (Greek painter) 4th cent. BC
Apellicon of Teos (Athenian bibliophile) d.c.84 BC
Apgar, Virginia (American physician) 1909-1974
Aphraates (Syriac: Afrahat; Syrian Christian ascetic, writer) 4th cent.
Apicius, Marcus Gavius (Roman epicure) 1st cent.
Apion (Greek grammarian) 1st cent.
Apollinaire, Guillaume (Italy-born Polish/French poet) 1880-1918
Apollinaris of Laodicea (Syrian prelate, theologian) c.310-c.390
Apollinaris the Apologist (Phrygian prelate) 2nd cent.
Apollinaris Sidonius, Gaius Sollius (Roman prelate, writer) c.430-487/88
Apollodorus (Sciagraphos, "Shadow Painter"; Athenian painter) 5th cent. BC
Apollodorus (Athenian grammarian) fl. 140 BC
Apollodorus of Carystus (Greek playwright) 3rd cent. BC
Apollodorus of Damascus (Greek architect) 2nd cent.
Apollonius (aka Apollonius Molon; Greek rhetorician) 1st cent. BC
Apollonius (surnamed Dyscolus; Alexandrian scholar) 2nd cent.
Apollonius of Perga (Greek mathematician) c.262-c.190 BC
Apollonius of Rhodes (Apollonius Rhodius; Greek epic poet) 3rd cent. BC
Apollonius of Tralles (Greek sculptor) 2nd cent. BC
Apollonius of Tyana (Greek Neo-Pythagorean philosopher) 1st cent.
Apollonius the Athenian (Greek sculptor) 1st cent. BC
Appel, Karel Christian (Dutch painter; co-founded CoBrA) 1921-2006
Appel, Kenneth Ira (Am. math.; co-solved four-color theorem) 1932-2013
Appelfeld, Aharon (or Aron; Bukovinan-born Israeli writer) b.1932
Appert, Nicolas-Francois (French chef, inventor) c.1750-1841
Appia, Adolphe (Swiss stage designer) 1862-1928
Appiani, Andrea (Italian painter) 1754-1817
Appianos (or Appian; Greek historian) 2nd cent.
Apple, Billy (born Barrie Bates; New Zealand artist) b.1935
Apple, Max Isaac (American writer) b.1941
Applebroog, Ida (American artist) b.1929
Appleby, John Francis (American inventor) 1840-1917
Applegate, Jesse (American pioneer, surveyor) 1811-1888
Appleton, Daniel (American publisher) 1785-1849
Appleton, Sir Edward Victor (English physicist) 1892-1965
Appleton, William Henry (American publisher; son of Daniel) 1814-1899
Apponyi, Albert (Hungarian politician; son of Gyorgy) 1846-1933
Apponyi, Gyorgy (Hungarian politician) 1808-1899
Apraksin (or Apraxin), Fyodor Matveyevich (Russian admiral) 1661-1728
Apraksin, Stepan Fyodorovich (Rus. general; nephew of Fyodor) 1702-1760
Apries (aka Ouaphris; Egyptian king 589-570 BC) d.567 BC
Apuleius, Lucius (North African philosopher, rhetorician) c.124-170?
Aqa Mirak (aka Agha Mirak; Persian painter) 16th cent.
Aqa Reza (Persian painter, calligrapher) 16th-17th cent.
'Aqqad, 'Abbas Mahmud al- (Egyptian journalist, poet, critic) 1889-1964
Aquaviva (or Acquaviva), Claudio (Italian ecclesiastic) 1543-1615
Aquila (Aquila of Pontus; Jewish translator of Old Testament) 2nd cent.
Aquino, Maria Corazon Sumulong (Filipino president 1986-1992) 1933-2009
Arafat, Yasir (Mohammed Abed Ar'ouf Arafat; Palestinian leader) 1929-2004
Arago, Dominique-Francois-Jean (French physicist) 1786-1853
Aragon, Louis (b.Louis Andrieux; French writer, poet, essayist) 1897-1982
Arai Hakuseki (Japanese politician, historian, philosopher) 1657-1725
Arakcheyev, Aleksey Andreyevich (Russian soldier, statesman) 1769-1834
Araki Sadao (Japanese general) 1877-1966
Aram, Eugene (English schoolmaster, philologist, murderer) 1704-1759
Aramburu, Pedro Eugenio (Argentinean soldier, politician) 1903-1970
Aranha, Oswaldo (Brazilian lawyer, diplomat) 1894-1960
Arany, Janos (Hungarian poet) 1817-1882
Aranyi, Jelly Eva d' (Hungarian violinist) 1895-1966
Arason, Jon (Icelandic prelate, poet) 1484-1550
Arator (Ligurian Christian poet) 6th cent.
Aratus of Sicyon (Greek general, statesman) 271-213 BC
Aratus of Soli (Greek physician, poet) c.315-c.245 BC
Arbel, Chaya (German-born Israeli composer, agriculturist) b.1921
Arbenz Guzman, Jacobo (Guatemalan soldier, politician) 1913-1971
Arber, Agnes née Robertson (English botanist) 1879-1960
Arber, Edward (English scholar) 1836-1912
Arber, Werner (Swiss molecular biologist) b.1929
Arbogast (Frankish general in Roman army) d.394
Arbois de Jubainville, Marie-Henri d' (French historian) 1827-1910
Arbuthnot, John (Scottish physician, writer) 1667-1735
Arcadelt, Jacques (or Jacob; Dutch or Flemish composer) c.1505-1568
Arcadius (Eastern Roman Emperor 383-408; son of Theodosius I) c.377-408
Arce, Manuel Jose d' (Salvadorean soldier, politician) d.1847
Arcesi, John Anthony (American singer, producer, songwriter) 1917-1983
Arcesilaus (or Arcesilas; Athenian philosopher) 316/15-c.241 BC
Arch, Joseph (English reformer, politician) 1826-1919
Archbold, John Dustin (American businessman) 1848-1916
Archelaus (King of Macedonia 413-399 BC) d.399 BC
Archelaus (Greek philosopher) 5th cent. BC
Archelaus (Cappadocian general) 1st cent. BC
Archenholz, Johann Wilhelm von (German historian, editor) 1743-1812
Archer, Frederick (English jockey) 1857-1886
Archer, Frederick Scott (English photographer, sculptor) 1813-1857
Archer, Thomas (English architect) c.1668-1743
Archer, William (Scottish dramatic critic, playwright) 1856-1924
Archermus (Greek sculptor of Chios) 6th cent. BC
Archias (Greek colonizer from Corinth) 8th cent. BC
Archias (Aulus Licinius Arcchias; Greek poet) c.120-61? BC
Archibald, George William (Canadian ornithologist) b.1946
Archilochus (Greek lyric poet) 7th cent. BC
Archimedes (Greek mathematician, inventor) c.287-212 BC
Archipenko, Aleksandr Porfiryevich (Russian-born Am. sculptor) 1887-1964
Archytas of Tarentum (Greek Pythagorean philosopher, scientist) fl. 400-350 BC
Arcimboldo (or Arcimboldi), Giuseppe (Milanese painter) c.1530-1593
Arciniegas, German (Colombian historian, essayist, diplomat) 1900-1999
Arcon, Jean-Claude-Eleonore Le Michaud (Fr. military engineer) 1733-1800
Arctinus of Miletus (Greek cyclic poet) 8th cent. BC
Arculf (Frankish prelate, traveler) 7th cent.
Arden, Elizabeth (born FN Graham; Can.-born Am. businesswoman) 1884-1966
Arden, John (English playwright) b.1930
Arderne, Sir John (English surgeon) 1307-1392
Ardigo, Roberto (Italian positivist philosopher) 1828-1920
Ardrey, Robert (American writer) 1908-1980
Arduin (or Harduin; Lombard prince, king 1002-1014) d.1015
Arduino, Giovanni (Italian geologist) 1714-1795
Arenas, Reinaldo (Cuban writer, journalist, editor) 1943-1990
Arend, Sylvain Julien Victor (Belgian astronomer) 1902-1992
Arendt, Hannah (German-born American political scientist) 1906-1975
Arene, Paul-Auguste (French writer, Provencal poet) 1843-1896
Arensky, Anton Stepanovich (Russian composer) 1861-1906
Aretaeus of Cappadocia (Greek physician, writer) 2nd cent.
Aretino, Pietro (Italian poet, writer, dramatist) 1492-1556
Arevalo Martinez, Rafael (Guatemalan writer) 1884-1975
Arfe, Antonio de (Span. silversmith, goldsmith; son of Enrique) fl. 1566
Arfe, Enrique de (Spanish silversmith, goldsmith) fl. 1500-1543
Arfe y Villafane, Juan de (Spanish goldsmith; son of Antonio) 1535-1603
Argall, Sir Samuel (English mariner, adventurer) c.1572-c.1626
Argand, Aime (Swiss physicist; inv. Argand lighthouse lamp) 1755-1803
Argand, Emile (Swiss geologist) 1879-1940
Argand, Jean Robert (Swiss mathematician) 1768-1822
Argelander, Friedrich Wilhelm August (Prussian astronomer) 1799-1875
Argens, Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d' (French writer) 1703-1771
Argensola, Bartolome Leonardo de (Span. poet; bro. of Lupercio) 1562-1631
Argensola, Lupercio Leonardo de (Spanish poet) 1559-1613
Arghezi, Tudor (Ion N. Theodorescu; Romanian poet, writer) 1880-1967
Arguedas, Alcides (Bolivian writer, sociologist, diplomat) 1879-1946
Arguedas, Jose Maria (Peruvian writer, poet, ethnologist) 1911-1969
Arguello, Luis Antonio (Californian politician; gov. 1822-25) 1784-1830
Argyropoulos, Johannes (or John; Byzantine Humanist scholar) 1415-1487
Ariaramnes (aka Ariyaramna; King of Persia c.640-c.615 BC) 7th cent. BC
Arias Madrid, Harmodio (Panamanian politician) 1886-1962
Arias Davila, Pedro (Spanish soldier, administrator) 1440?-1531
Arias de Saavedra, Hernando "Hernandarias" (Spanish colonist) c.1561-c.1634
Arias Montano, Benito (Spanish theologian, linguist) 1527-1598
Arias Sanchez, Oscar (Costa Rican president 1986-1990) b.1940
Aribau, Buenaventura Carles (Spanish economist, writer) 1798-1862
Ariberto da Antimiano (aka Heribert of Antimiano; It. prelate) d.1045
Arigboge (aka Arikboge, Aribox; Mongol leader) d.1266
Arigoni, Duilio (Swiss chemist, educator) b.1928
Arion (semilegendary Greek poet, musician of Lesbos) 7th cent. BC
Ariosti, Attilio (Italian composer, organist) 1666-1729
Ariosto, Ludovico (Italian poet) 1474-1533
Ariovistus (Germanic tribal chief) fl. 71-58 BC
Arishima Takeo (Japanese writer) 1878-1923
Arista, Mariano (Mexican general, politician) 1802-1855
Aristagoras (Tyrant of Miletus) d.497 BC
Aristarchus of Samos (Greek astronomer, math.; asteroid) fl. c.270 BC
Aristarchus of Samothrace (Greek grammarian, critic) c.217-145 BC
Aristides (or Aristeides) the Just (Athenian statesman) c.530-c.468 BC
Aristides (or Aristeides; Greek Christian apologist) 2nd cent.
Aristides (or Aristeides) of Miletus (Greek writer) c.150-100 BC
Aristides (or Aristeides), Publius Aelius (Greek rhetorician) c.120-c.180
Aristides (or Aristeides), Quintilianus (Greek writer) 2nd/3rd cent.
Aristillus (Greek philosopher) c.200 BC
Aristippus (Greek philosopher) c.435-366 BC
Aristobulus (Greek historian) 4th cent. BC
Aristobulus of Paneas (Jewish Hellenistic philosopher) 2nd cent. BC
Aristomenes (semilegendary Messenian hero) 7th cent. BC
Ariston (or Aristo) of Chios (Greek philosopher) 3rd cent. BC
Aristophanes (Athenian playwright) c.450-c.388 BC
Aristophanes of Byzantium (Greek scholar) c.257-180 BC
Aristotle (Greek philosopher) 384-322 BC
Aristoxenus (Greek Peripatetic philosopher) 4th cent. BC
Ari Thorgilsson the Learned (Icelandic priest, historian) c.1067-1148
Arius (Greek ecclesiastic at Alexandria) c.250-336
Ariyoshi Sawako (Japanese writer, playwright) 1931-1984
Arjun (or Arjun Mal; Indian religious) 1563-1606
Arkell, William Joscelyn (English paleontologist) 1904-1958
Arkoff, Samuel Zachary "Sam" (American film producer) 1918-2001
Arkwright, Sir Richard (English inventor, manufacturer) 1732-1792
Arland, Marcel (French writer) 1899-1986
Arlandes, Francois d' (French soldier, aeronaut) 1742-1809
Arlen, Harold (born Hyman Arluck; American composer) 1905-1986
Arlen, Michael (Dikran Kouyoumdjian; Bulg.-born British writer) 1895-1956
Arliss, George (born Augustus George Andrews; English actor) 1868-1946
Arlt, Paul Theodore (American artist, political cartoonist) 1914?-2005
Arlt, Roberto (Argentinian writer, dramatist, journalist) 1900-1942
Armah, Ayi Kwei (Ghanaian writer, scriptwriter, translator) b.1939
Arman (b.Armand Pierre Fernandez; French-born Fr./Am. sculptor) 1928-2005
Armansperg, Joseph Ludwig von (German politician) 1787-1853
Armatrading, Joan Anita Barbara (W.Indian-born Eng. songwriter) b.1950
Armendariz, Jose de (Marques de Castelfuerte; Spanish soldier) d.1736
Armfelt, Gustaf Mauritz (Swedish statesman, general) 1757-1814
Armin (or Hermann; German tribal leader, national hero) 18? BC-AD 19
Armin, Robert (English actor, playwright) c.1563-1615
Arminius, Jacobus (Dutch theologian) 1560-1609
Armistead, George (American army officer) 1780-1818
Armistead, Lewis Addison (American army officer) 1817-1863
Armitage, Edward (English painter) 1817-1896
Armleder, John (Swiss Fluxus & Neo-geo artist) b.1948
Armour, John Douglas (Canadian judge) 1830-1903
Armour, Philip Danforth (American industrialist) 1832-1901
Armstead, Henry Hugh (English sculptor) 1828-1905
Armstrong, Archibald "Archie" (Scottish court jester) d.1672
Armstrong, Edward (English historian, lecturer) 1846-1928
Armstrong, Edwin Howard (Am. electrical engineer, inventor) 1890-1954
Armstrong, Hamilton Fish (American journalist) 1893-1973
Armstrong, Henry Edward (English organic chemist) 1848-1937
Armstrong, Henry Worthington "Harry" (American composer) 1879-1951
Armstrong, John (or Johnnie; Scottish freebooter) d.1528
Armstrong, John (Scottish physician, poet) 1709-1779
Armstrong, John (American army officer, explorer) 1755-1816
Armstrong, John (American army officer, politician) 1758-1842
Armstrong, Louis Daniel "Satchmo" (American musician) 1900-1971
Armstrong, Neil Alden (American astronaut) 1930-2012
Armstrong, Paul (American playwright) 1869-1915
Armstrong, Samuel Chapman (American educator) 1839-1893
Armstrong, William George (English inventor, industrialist) 1810-1900
Armstrong-Jones, Antony Charles Robert (English photographer) b.1930
Arnau de Villanova (Catalan physician, astrologer, alchemist) c.1235-1312
Arnaud, Henri (French Waldensian pastor, soldier) 1641-1721
Arnauld, Antoine (French lawyer) 1560-1619
Arnauld, Antoine (Fr. lawyer, philos., Jansenist theologian) 1612-1694
Arnauld, Henri (French lawyer) 1597-1692
Arnauld, Jacquelin-Marie-Angelique (French abbess) 1591-1661
Arnauld, Jeanne-Catherine-Agnes (French Jansenist nun, abbess) 1593-1672
Arnauld, Simon (French diplomat; son of Robert) 1618-1699
Arnauld d'Andilly, Angelique (French abbess, writer) 1624-1684
Arnauld d'Andilly, Robert (French lawyer, theological writer) 1588-1674
Arnaut (or Arnaud) Daniel (Provencal poet, troubadour) fl. 1180-1200
Arnaut de Mareuil (Perigordian troubadour) fl. 1170-1200
Arnd (or Arndt), Johann (German Lutheran theologian) 1555-1621
Arndt, Ernst Moritz (German patriot, writer) 1769-1860
Arne, Thomas Augustine (English composer) 1710-1778
Arneth, Alfred von (Austrian historian) 1819-1897
Arnheim, Rudolf Julius (German-born Am. psychol., philosopher) 1904-2007
Arnett, Peter Gregg (New Zealand journalist) b.1934
Arniches y Barrera, Carlos (Spanish dramatist) 1866-1943
Arnim, Achim von (German poet, dramatist, folklorist) 1781-1831
Arnim, Bettina von (Elisabeth K.L.M. Brentano; German writer) 1785-1859
Arnim (or Arnheim), Hans George von (German diplomat, general) 1581-1641
Arnim, Harry Karl Eduard von (German diplomat) 1824-1881
Arnobius the Elder (Christian apologist in northern Africa) 4th cent.
Arnobius the Younger (Christian writer in Gaul) 5th cent.
Arnold of Brescia (Arnaldo da Brescia; It. religious reformer) c.1100-1155
Arnold, Benedict (American Revolutionary general, traitor) 1741-1801
Arnold, Sir Edwin (English poet, journalist) 1832-1904
Arnold, Henry Harley (American airman, general) 1886-1950
Arnold, Sir Malcolm Henry (English composer) 1921-2006
Arnold, Matthew (English poet, critic; son of Thomas) 1822-1888
Arnold, Richard Edward "Eddy" (American musician, singer) 1918-2008
Arnold, Samuel (English organist, composer) 1740-1802
Arnold, Thomas (English educator) 1795-1842
Arnold, Thurman Wesley (American lawyer) 1891-1969
Arnold, Vladimir Igorevich (Russian mathematician, planet) b.1937
Arnoldson, Klas Pontus (Swedish writer, politician, pacifist) 1844-1916
Arnolfo di Cambio (Florentine sculptor, architect) c.1245-1302
Arnon, Ruth (Israeli biochemist, educator) b.1933
Arnstein, Karl (Bohemian-born Am. airship designer, builder) 1887-1974
Arnulf (King of Germany 887-899, Holy Roman emperor 896) c.850-899
Arnulf (Frankish prelate) c.580-641
Arnulf of Rohea (Latin patriarch of Jerusalem 1099, 1112-1118) d.1118
Aronhold, Siegfried Heinrich (German mathematician) 1819-1884
Arosemena, Florencio Harmodio (Panamanian politician) 1872-1945
Arosemena, Juan Demostenes (Panamanian politician; bro. of F.) 1879-1939
Arp, Jean (or Hans; French artist, poet) 1887-1966
Arpad (National hero of Hungary) d.907
Arrabal, Fernando (Spanish-born French playwright, writer) b.1932
Arrau, Claudio (Chilean-born American pianist) 1903-1991
Arreola, Juan Jose (Mexican writer, dramatist) 1918-2001
Arrest, Heinrich Louis d' (German astronomer) 1822-1875
Arrhenius, Svante August (Swedish physicist, chemist) 1859-1927
Arriaga, Juan Crisostomo Jacobo Antonio (Spanish composer) 1806-1826
Arriaga, Manuel Jose de (Portuguese politician) 1842-1917
Arrian (Flavius Arrianus; Greek historian) 2nd cent.
Arriaza y Superviela, Juan Bautista de (Spanish poet) 1770-1837
Arrighi, Ludovico degli (Italian calligrapher, printer) fl. 1522
Arrivi, Francisco (Puerto Rican dramatist) 1915-2007
Arrol, Sir William (Scottish bridge builder) 1839-1913
Arrow, Kenneth Joseph "Ken" (American economist) b.1921
Arrowsmith, Aaron (English geographer, cartographer) 1750-1823
Arrowsmith, John (English cartographer; nephew of Aaron) 1790-1873
Arroyo del Rio, Carlos Alberto (Ecuadorian politician) 1893-1969
Arsaces (Founder of Parthian state) 3rd cent. BC
Arsenius the Great (aka Arsenius of Rome; Roman religious) c.354-c.455
Arsenius Autorianus (born George; Patriarch of Constantinople) c.1200-1273
Arsonval, Jacques-Arsene d' (French biophysicist) 1851-1940
Artabazus (Persian general) 5th cent. BC
Artabazus (Persian general) 4th cent. BC
Artaphernes (aka Artaphrenes; Persian general) 6th-5th cent. BC
Artaud, Antonin (French dramatist, actor, poet) 1896-1948
Artaxerxes I (Macrocheir; Longimanus; Persian king 465-425 BC) d.425 BC
Artaxerxes II (Mnemon; Persian king 404-359/58 BC) d.359/58 BC
Artaxerxes III (born Ochus; Persian king 359/58-338 BC) d.338 BC
Artaxias (or Artashes; Armenian ruler) 2nd cent. BC
Artedi, Peter (Swedish naturalist) 1705-1735
Artemidorus of Ephesus (Greek geographer) fl. 100 BC
Artemidorus Daldianus (Greek soothsayer) 2nd cent.
Artevelde, Jacob van (Flemish statesman) c.1295-1345
Artevelde, Philip (Flemish statesman; son of Jacob) 1340-1382
Arthur, Chester Alan (21st U.S. president, 1881-1885) 1829-1886
Arthur, Sir George (English colonialist) 1784-1854
Arthur, Joseph Charles (American botanist) 1850-1942
Arthur, Julia (born Ida Lewis; Canadian-born American actor) 1869-1950
Arthur, Timothy Shay (American writer) 1809-1885
Artigas, Jose Gervasio (Uruguayan general) 1764-1850
Artin, Emil (Austrian mathematician) 1898-1962
Artot, Alexandre Joseph (Belgian musician; son of Maurice) 1815-1845
Artot, Jean-Desire (Belgian musician; son of Maurice) 1803-1887
Artot, Marguerite-Josephine-Desiree (Belg. singer; dau. of JD) 1835-1907
Artot, Maurice Montagney (Belgian musician, composer) 1772-1829
Artot de Padilla, Lola (Belgian singer; daughter of Marguerite) 1876-1933
Artsybashev (or Artzybasheff), Mikhail Petrovich (Rus. writer) 1878-1927
Artusi, Giovanni Maria (Italian composer, musical theorist) c.1545-1613
Artzybasheff, Boris (Russian-born American illustrator, writer) 1899-1965
Arundel, Thomas (English prelate) 1353-1414
Arundell, Lady Blanche (English noblewoman) 1583-1649
Arung Singkang (born La Ma'dukelleng; Buginese leader) c.1700-1765
Aruqtai (Mongol leader) 15th cent.
Aryabhata I (Indian mathematician, astronomer) 476-c.550
Aryadeva (Indian Buddhist philosopher) 170-270
Arz von Straussenburg, Arthur (Austro-Hungarian general) 1857-1935
Asachi, Gheorghe (Romanian writer) 1788?-1869?
Asam, Cosmas Damian (Bavarian artist; son of Hans) 1686-1739
Asam, Egid Quirin (Bavarian artist; son of Hans) 1692-1750
Asam, Hans George (Bavarian artist) 1649-1711
Asanga (Indian Buddhist philosopher) 4th-5th cent.
Asano Soichiro (Japanese businessman) 1848-1930
Asawa, Ruth (American sculptor) b.1926
Asbjornsen, Peter Christen (Nor. writer, naturalist,folklorist) 1812-1885
Asbury, Francis (English-born American Methodist prelate) 1745-1816
Asbury, Herbert (American journalist, writer) 1891-1963
Ascari, Alberto (Italian racing driver) 1918-1955
Ascasubi, Hilario (Spanish-born Argentinean poet) 1807-1875
Asch, Sholem (Polish-born American writer, playwright) 1880-1957
Ascham, Roger (English writer, Humanist scholar) 1515-1568
Aschoff, Karl Albert Ludwig (German pathologist) 1866-1942
Asclepiades of Bithynia (Greek physician) 2nd-1st cent. BC
Asclepiades of Samos (Greek poet, epigrammatist) 3rd cent. BC
Ascoli, Graziadio Isaia (Italian philologist) 1829-1907
Asconius Pedianus, Quintus (Roman scholar) 9 BC-AD 76
Aselli (or Asellio), Gasparo (Italian physician, anatomist) 1581-1625
Asena, Duygu (Turkish writer, activist) 1946-2006
Asgrimsson, Eysteinn (Icelandic monk, poet) c.1310-1361
A'sha, Maymun ibn Qays al- (Arab poet) 570?-c.625
Ash'ari, Abu al-Hassan al- (Muslim Arab theologian) 873/74-935/36
Ashbee, Charles Robert (English architect, designer) 1863-1942
Ashbery, John Lawrence (American poet, critic, writer) b.1927
Ashburner, Charles Edward (Indian-born Am. engineer, admin.) 1870-1932
Ashcroft, John David (American bureaucrat, politician) b.1942
Ashcroft, Dame Peggy (British actor) 1907-1991
Ashe, John (American Revolutionary commander) 1720?-1781
Asher ben Jehiel (aka Rosh; German Talmudist) c.1250-1327
Ashford, Bailey Kelly (American surgeon) 1873-1934
Ashford, Margaret Mary "Daisy" (English writer) 1881-1972
Ashford, Nickolas (American songwriter, producer) 1941-2011
Ashi (Hebrew scholar of Babylon) c.352-c.427
Ashikaga Tadayoshi (Japanese warrior; brother of Takauji) 1306-1352
Ashikaga Takauji (Japanese warrior, shogun) 1305-1358
Ashikaga Yoshiaki (Japanese shogun) 1537-1597
Ashikaga Yoshimasa (Japanese shogun) 1435-1490
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (Japanese shogun; grandson of Takauji) 1358-1408
Ashley, Robert (American composer, music director) 1930-2014
Ashley, William Henry (American fur trader, explorer) c.1778-1838
Ashley, William James (English economist) 1860-1927
Ashmead, Isaac (American printer) 1790-1870
Ashmun, Jehudi (American colonial agent) 1794-1828
Ashmole, Elias (English antiquarian) 1617-1692
Ashton, Winifred (pseud. Clemence Dane; English writer, dram.) 1888-1965
Ashton-Warner, Sylvia Constance (New Zealand writer, teacher) 1908-1984
Ashurbanipal (aka Assurbanipal; Assyrian king 668-627 BC) 7th cent. BC
Ashurnasirpal I (Assyrian king 1052-1032 BC) 11th cent. BC
Ashurnasirpal II (Assyrian king 883-859 BC) 9th cent. BC
Ashur-uballit I (Assyrian king c.1365-1330 BC) 14th cent. BC
Ashur-uballit II (Assyrian king 611-609 BC) 7th cent. BC
Ashwell, Lena Margaret née Pocock (Eng. actor, theatrical mgr.) 1872-1957
Ashworth, Frederick L. "Dick" (American naval officer) 1912-2005
Asik Pasa (in full Alaeddin Ali Asik Pasa; Turkish poet) c.1272-1333
Asikpasazade (aka Asiki; Turkish historian) 1400-1484?
Asimov, Isaac (Russian-born American writer, biochemist) 1920-1992
Askew, Anne (English Protestant martyr) 1521-1546
Asnyk, Adam (pseudonym Ely; Polish poet, dramatist) 1838-1897
Asoka (King of India c.265-238 or c.273-232 BC) d.238/232 BC
Aspar, Flavius Ardaburius (Roman general) d.471
Aspasia (Greek adventuress, consort of Pericles) 470?-410 BC
Aspasia the Younger (Milto; Greek beauty) 5th-4th cent. BC
Aspdin, Joseph (English bricklayer, stonemason) 1799-1855
Aspenstrom, Karl Werner (Swedish poet, essayist) 1918-1997
Aspinwall, William Henry (American merchant) 1807-1875
Asplund, Erik Gunnar (Swedish architect) 1885-1940
Asquith, Herbert Henry (English politician) 1852-1928
Asquith, Margot née Tennant (English socialite) 1864-1945
Assandra, Caterina (Italian composer, Benedictine nun) c.1590-1632?
Assange, Julian Paul (Australian internet activist: Wikileaks) b.1971
Assemani, Joseph Aloysius (Syrian Orientalist; nephew of J.S.) 1710-1782
Assemani, Joseph Simonius (Syrian Maronite Orientalist) 1687-1768
Assemani, Stephen Evodius (Syrian Orientalist, writer) 1707-1782
Asser (Welsh monk) d.c.909
Asser, Tobias Michael Carel (Dutch jurist) 1838-1913
Assollant, Jean-Baptiste-Alfred (French writer) 1827-1886
Astaire, Fred (American dancer, actor) 1899-1987
Astbury, John (Astbury of Shelton; English potter) 1688-1743
Astbury, William Thomas (English physical biochemist) 1898-1961
Astell, Mary (English writer) 1668-1731
Astle, Thomas (English antiquary, paleographer) 1735-1803
Astley, Sir Jacob (Baron Astley; English Royalist general) 1579-1652
Astley, Philip (English equestrian) 1742-1814
Astley, Thea Beatrice May (Australian writer, poet) b.1925
Aston, Francis William (English chemist, physicist) 1877-1945
Astor, John Jacob (German-born American fur trader, financier) 1763-1848
Astor, Nancy Witcher (British pol.; first woman in Parliament) 1879-1964
Astor, William Backhouse (American administrator; son of John) 1792-1875
Astor, William Waldorf (Am.-born British financier, journalist) 1848-1919
Astruc, Alexandre (French film critic, film director) b.1923
Astruc, Jean (French physician) 1684-1766
Asturias Rosales, Miguel Angel (Guat. poet, writer, diplomat) 1899-1974
Asvaghosa (Indian philosopher, poet) 80?-150?
Asvalayana (Indian theologian) fl. 400 BC
Atahuallpa (or Atahualpa, Atabalipa; Inca king of Peru) c.1502-1533
Atanasoff, John Vincent (American mathematician, physicist) 1903-1995
'Atasi, Hashim al- (Syrian politician) 1875-1960
Ataturk, Kemal (born Mustafa; Turkish soldier, statesman) 1881-1938
Ataulphus (aka Atawulf or Ataulf; King of the Visigoths) d.415
Atchison, David Rice (American politician) 1807-1886
Atget, Jean-Eugene-Auguste (French photographer) 1856-1927
Athalaric (King of Ostrogoths in Italy 526-534) 516-534
Athanagild (King of Visigoths in Spain 554-567) d.567
Athanaric (Chief of Visigoths in Dacia c.364-376) d.381
Athanasius, Saint (Greek theologian, prelate in Egypt) c.293-373
Athanasius I (Byzantine prelate) 1230-1310
Athanasius the Athonite, Saint (born Abraham; Byzantine monk) c.920-c.1000
Athavale, Pandurang Shastri Vaijnath (Indian philosopher) 1920-2003
Athenaeus (Greek grammarian of Naucratis, Egypt) fl. c.200
Athenagoras (Greek Christian apologist) 2nd cent.
Athenagoras I (Byzantine prelate) 1886-1972
Athenas, Georges (French writer, with Aime Merlo) 1877-1955
Athenodorus of Cleitor (Greek sculptor) fl. c.405 BC
Athenodorus of Rhodes (Greek sculptor) 2nd? cent. BC
Athenodorus Cananites (Greek Stoic philosopher) c.74 BC-AD c.7
Athenodorus Cordylio (Greek Stoic philosopher) 1st cent. BC
Atherton, Gertrude Franklin née Horn (American writer) 1857-1948
Atisa (aka Dipankara; Indian religious) 982-1054
Atiyah, Sir Michael Francis (English mathematician, educator) b.1929
Atkinson, Eleanor née Stackhouse (American writer) 1863-1942
Atkinson, Sir Harry Albert (Eng.-born New Zealand politician) 1831-1892
Atkinson, Henry (American soldier) 1782-1842
Atlas, Charles (Angelo Siciliano; It.-born Am. phys. culturist) 1894-1972
Atsuko Tanaka (Japanese artist; member of Gutai) 1932-2005
Attaignant (or Attaingnant), Pierre (French printer, publisher) c.1480-1552
Attalus I (surnamed Soter; King of Pergamum 241-197 BC) 269-197 BC
Attalus II (surnamed Philadelphus; King of Pergamum 159-138 BC) 220-138 BC
Attalus III (Philometor Euergetes; King of Pergamum 138-133 BC) c.170-133 BC
Attalus, Flavius Priscus (Emperor of Rome 409-410, 414) d.416?
'Attar, Farid od-Din Mohammad ebn Ebrahim (Persian poet) c.1142-c.1220
Attaway, William (American writer) 1911-1986
Attenborough, Sir Richard Samuel (British actor, director) b.1923
Atterberg, Kurt Magnus (Swedish composer, cellist, critic) 1887-1974
Atterbom, Per Daniel Amadeus (Swedish poet, philosopher, hist.) 1790-1855
Atterbury, Francis (English ecclesiastic, controversialist) 1663-1732
Atteridge, Harold Richard (American playwright, librettist) 1886-1938
Atticus, Titus Pomponius (Roman man of letters) 109-32 BC
Attila (King of the Huns 434-453) 406?-453
Attlee, Clement Richard (English politician) 1883-1967
Attucks, Crispus (American patriot) 1723?-1770
Attwood, Thomas (English musician, composer) 1765-1838
Attwood, Thomas (English economist, reformer) 1783-1856
Atwater, Wilbur Olin (American agricultural chemist) 1844-1907
Atwood, George (English mathematician) 1746-1807
Atwood, Margaret Eleanor (Canadian poet, writer, critic) b.1939
Atwood, Wallace Walter (American geologist, geographer) 1872-1949
Aub, Max (French-born Spanish writer, dramatist) 1903-1972
Aubanel, Theodore (French Provencal poet) 1829-1886
Auber, Daniel-Francois-Esprit (French musician, composer) 1782-1871
Aubert de Gaspe, Philippe (Canadian writer) 1786-1871
Aubert, Jacques (French violinist, composer) 1689-1753
Aubigne, Theodore-Agrippa d' (Fr. Huguenot commander, writer) 1552-1630
Aubrey, John (English antiquary, writer) 1626-1697
Aubusson, Pierre d' (French soldier) 1423-1503
Auchincloss, Louis Stanton (American writer, critic) 1917-2010
Auchinleck, Sir Claude John Eyre (English soldier) 1884-1981
Auchmuty, Sir Samuel (American-born British general) 1756-1822
Auden, Wystan Hugh (English-born American poet) 1907-1973
Audiberti, Jacques (French poet, playwright, writer) 1899-1965
Audiffret-Pasquier, Edme-Armand-Gaston d' (French politician) 1823-1905
Audley (or Audeley), Sir James (English knight) 1316?-1386
Audley, Thomas (Baron Audley of Walden; Eng. lord chancellor) 1488-1544
Audran, Benoit I (French engraver) 1661-1721
Audran, Benoit II (French engraver; son of Benoit I) 1698-1772
Audran, Charles (French engraver; brother of Claude) 1594-1674
Audran, Claude I (French engraver; brother of Charles) 1597-1677
Audran, Claude II (French painter; nephew of Charles & Claude) 1639-1684
Audran, Claude III (French painter, tapestry designer, curator) 1658-1734
Audran, Gerard II (French engraver; nephew of Claude II) 1640-1703
Audran, Edmond (French composer) 1842-1901
Audubon, John James (Haitian-born Am. ornithologist, artist) 1785-1851
Auenbrugger von Auenbrugg, Leopold (Austrian physician) 1722-1809
Auer, Carl (Freiherr von Welsbach; Austrian chemist) 1858-1929
Auer, Leopold (Hungarian violinist, teacher) 1845-1930
Auerbach, Berthold (born Moses Baruch Auerbacher; Ger. writer) 1812-1882
Auerbach, Erich (German educator, scholar) 1892-1957
Auersperg, Anton Alexander von (Austrian poet, politician) 1806-1876
Auersperg, Carlos (Austrian statesman) 1814-1890
Auersperg, Johann Weikhart (Austrian diplomat, politician) 1615-1677
Auffenberg, Joseph von (German dramatist) 1798-1857
Auffenberg von Komarow, Moritz (Austro-Hungarian general) 1852-1928
Augereau, Pierre-Francois-Charles (French soldier) 1757-1816
Augier, Guillaume-Victor-Emile (French poet, dramatist) 1820-1889
August, Bille (Danish film & television director) b.1948
Augustine, Saint (Early Christian church father, philosopher) 354-430
Augustine, Saint (English prelate, missionary) d.604
Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; First Roman emperor 27 BC-AD 14) 63 BC-AD 14
Aukrust, Olav (Norwegian poet, teacher) 1883-1929
Aulard, Francois-Alphonse (French historian) 1849-1928
Aulnoy, Marie-Catherine Le Jumel de Barneville (Fr. writer) 1650/51-1705
Aumann, Robert John (Israeli mathematician) b.1930
Aungerville (or Aungervyle), Richard (English bibliophile) 1281-1345
Aung San (Burmese nationalist hero) 1914?-1947
Aung San Suu Kyi (Burmese dissident, 1991 Nobel Peace Prize) b.1945
Aurelian (Lusius Domitius Aurelianus; Roman emperor 270-275) c.215-275
Auric, Georges (French composer; member of Les Six) 1899-1983
Auriol, Vincent (French politician) 1884-1966
Aurispa, Giovanni (Sicilian scholar, Humanist) 1369?-1459
Aurobindo, Sri (born Sri Aurobindo Ghose; Indian seer, poet) 1872-1950
Auserre Apopi I (Hyksos king of Egypt c.1607-c.1566 BC) 17-16th cent. BC
Auslander, Joseph (American poet) 1897-1965
Ausonius, Decimus Maximus (Latin poet, rhetorician of Gaul) c.310-c.395
Austen, Jane (English writer) 1775-1817
Auster, Paul (American writer, essayist, translator, poet) b.1947
Austin, Alfred (English poet laureate 1896) 1835-1913
Austin, Charles Beard (American historian) 1874-1948
Austin, Frederic (English singer, composer) 1872-1952
Austin, Gene (born Eugene Lucas; American musician) 1900-1972
Austin, Herbert (1st Baron Austin; Eng. motorcar manufacturer) 1866-1941
Austin, James H. (American neurologist) b.1925
Austin, John (English jurist; husband of Sarah) 1790-1859
Austin, John Langshaw (English philosopher) 1911-1960
Austin, Larry (American composer, teacher, editor) b.1930
Austin, Mary née Hunter (American writer, essayist) 1868-1934
Austin, Sarah née Taylor (English translator; wife of John) 1793-1867
Austin, Stephen Fuller (American colonizer in Texas) 1793-1836
Autcharius (Frankish noble) 8th cent.
Autolycus (Greek astronomer, mathematician) fl. c.310 BC
Autran, Joseph (French poet, dramatist) 1813-1877
Autry, Orvon Gene (American musician, singer) 1907-1998
Auwers, Arthur Julius Georg Friedrich von (German astronomer) 1838-1915
Auxentius (Cappadocian prelate, theologian) d.374?
Avakumovic, Jovan (Serbian statesman) 1841-1928
Avalos, Fernando Francesco de (Spanish soldier) 1490-1525
Avellaneda, Alonso Fernandez de (Spanish writer) 17th cent.
Avellaneda, Nicolas (Argentinean politician) 1836-1885
Avempace (aka Ibn Bajjah; Spanish Arab philosopher) c.1095-1138
Avenarius, Ferdinand (Ger. poet, writer on art; bro. of Rich.) 1856-1923
Avenarius, Richard Heinrich Ludwig (German philosopher) 1843-1896
Avenel, Georges d' (French economist, historian) 1855-1939
Avenol, Joseph Louis Anne (French diplomat) 1879-1952
Averescu, Alexandru (Romanian general, politician) 1859-1938
Averlino, Antonio di Pietro (Florentine architect, sculptor) c.1400-c.1469
Averroes (Ibn-Rushd; Spanish-Arab philosopher, physician) 1126-1198
Avery, Byllye Yvonne (American healthcare activist) b.1937
Avery, Frederick Bean "Tex", "Fred" (Am. animator, cartoonist) 1908-1980
Avery, Milton Clark (American painter) 1885-1965
Avery, Oswald Rheodore (Canadian-born American bacteriologist) 1877-1955
Avery, Samuel Putnam (American artist, patron) 1822-1904
Avianus (or Avianius), Flavius (Latin writer) fl. 4th cent.
Avicenna (Persian philosopher, physician) c.980-c.1037
Avidius Cassius, Gaius (Roman soldier) d. 175
Avienus, Rufus Festus (Roman poet) 4th cent.
Avila Camacho, Manuel (Mexican soldier, pol., pres. 1940-1946) 1897-1955
Avila y Zuniga, Luis de (Spanish historian) 1500-1573
Avison, Charles (English composer, organist, music director) 1709-1770
Avison, Margaret (Canadian social worker, poet) 1918-2007
Avitus, Marcus Maecilius (Roman emperor of the West 455-456) d.456
Avogadro, Amedeo (Italian chemist, physicist) 1776-1856
Avram, Henriette Regina née Davidson (Am.systems analyst; MARC) 1919-2006
Avvakum Petrovich (Russian clergyman) 1620/21-1682
Awdelay (or Awdeley), John (English printer) fl. 1559-1577
Awhad ad-Din 'Ali (pseudonym Anvari; Persian poet) c.1126-c.1189
Awil-Marduk (aka Evil-Merodach; King of Babylonia 561-560 BC) d.560 BC
Awoonor, Kofi Nyidevu (Ghanaian poet, writer, critic, diplomat) b.1935
Axayacatl (or Axayacatzin; Aztec emperor 1469-1481) 15th cent.
Axel, Richard (American neuroscientist) b.1946
Axelrod, Julius "Julie" (American neuroscientist) 1912-2004
Ay (King of Egypt c.1352-1348 BC) 14th cent. BC
Ayala, Eusebio (Paraguayan politician) 1875-1942
Ayala Garcia-Duarte, Francisco (Spanish writer, scholar) 1906-2009
Ayala, Juan Manuel de (Spanish explorer) 18th cent.
Aybak, 'Izz ad-Din Abu al-Mansur (Sultan of Egypt 1250-1257) d.1257
Ayckbourn, Alan (English playwright) b.1939
Aydelotte, Frank (American educator) 1880-1956
Ayer, Sir Alfred Jules (English philosopher) 1910-1989
Ayer, Francis Wayland (American advertiser) 1848-1923
Ayers, Kevin (English songwriter, musician) b.1944
Ayers, Nigel (English multimedia artist) b.1957
Aying (or A-ying; pseudonym of Qian Xingcun; Chinese critic) 1900-1977
Aykroyd, Daniel Edward "Dan" (Canadian-born American actor) b.1952
Ayler, Albert (American musician, singer, composer) 1936-1970
Ayllon, Lucas Vazquez (or Vasquez) de (Spanish explorer) c.1475-1526
Aylmer, John (English prelate) 1521-1594
Aylwin Azocar, Patricio (Chilean president 1990-1994) b.1918
Ayme, Marcel Andre (French writer, essayist, playwright) 1902-1967
Ayrer, Jakob (German dramatist) 1543-1605
Ayres, Anne (English-born American religious) 1816-1896
Ayrton, Hertha née Marks (English physicist; wife of William) 1854-1923
Ayrton, William Edward (English electrical engineer, inventor) 1847-1908
Ayscue, Sir George (British admiral) d.1671
Ayton (or Aytoun), Sir Robert (Scottish poet) 1570-1638
Aytoun, William Edmondstoune (Scottish poet, parodist) 1813-1865
Ayub Khan (Amir of Afghanistan 1880-1881) 1855-1914
Ayub Khan, Mohammad (Pakistani politician) 1907-1974
Azad, Abdus Samad (Bangladeshi politician, revolutionary) 1922-2005
Azais, Pierre-Hyacinthe (French philosopher) 1766-1845
Azana y Diaz, Manuel (Spanish politician, president 1936-1939) 1880-1940
Azariah, Vedanayakam Samuel (Indian prelate) 1874-1945
Azevedo, Aluizio (Brazilian writer) 1857-1913
Azhari, Isma'il al- (Sudanese politician) 1900-1969
Azuela, Mariano (Mexican writer, army doctor) 1873-1952
Azzai, Simon Ben (Jewish scholar) 2nd cent. AD
Aziz, Tariq (born Mikhail Yuhanna; Iraqi foreign minister) b.1936
Azzone (aka Azzo dei Porci; Azolinus Porcius; Italian jurist) c.1150-1230

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